Frances Trade Policy Essay -- French Politics, U.S. French Relations

France’s trade policy is the same as that of other members of the European Union. The common EU weighted average tariff rate was 1.2 percent in 2009. Non-tariff barriers reflected in EU and French policy includes agricultural and manufacturing subsidies, quotas, import restrictions and bans for some goods and services†, (Index of Economic Freedom, 2011). As a member of the EU, France is one part of the largest trading blocks, accounting for approximately 20% of global imports and exports (Index of Economic Freedom, 2011). Open trade created by the EU for member states furthered economic development in those particular nations. As one of the largest members of the World Trade Organization, the EU is a driving force behind multiple trade agreements and plays an integral role in promoting open trade in developing countries. Managerial implications The EU created a borderless system that allows unencumbered trade between businesses. Businesses can buy and sell goods wherever they want without having to pay special customs duties or taxes â€Å"this system is beneficial as the limitations on selling products across the continent are nonexistent† (EU and Trade, 2006). However, the free trade system brings more competition. Consumers have more choices in products, which drives down prices and raises the cost to deliver a quality product. This calls for a diligent focus on production efficiencies, quality control and value added principals in order to deliver a superior product at a competitive price. Foreign Exchange The demand for the Euro continues to increase. Investors who traditionally held their assets in dollars are now looking to other sources such as the Euro as a more reliable commodity (Amadeo). President Sarkozy has r... ...Sep Oct Nov Dec 2010 1.10 1.30 1.60 1.70 1.60 1.50 1.90 1.40 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.70 2009 0.70 0.90 0.30 0.10 -0.30 -0.50 -0.70 -0.20 -0.50 -0.40 -0.20 0.90 2008 2.80 2.80 3.20 3.00 3.30 3.60 3.60 3.20 3.00 2.70 1.60 1.00 GDP France has the second largest economy in Europe following only Germany. The country has been relative stable through the global economic crisis in part due to the â€Å"relative resilience of domestic consumer spending, a large public sector, and less exposure to the downturn in global demand than in some other countries† (CIA Fact Book, 2011). While the GDP did contract in 2009, it rebounded in 2010 and expanded by .40 percent. President Sarkozy has been a proponent to economic stabilization for his country through stimulus and investment measures. However, now he and his government are finding was to reduce spending and cut the deficit. France's Trade Policy Essay -- French Politics, U.S. French Relations France’s trade policy is the same as that of other members of the European Union. The common EU weighted average tariff rate was 1.2 percent in 2009. Non-tariff barriers reflected in EU and French policy includes agricultural and manufacturing subsidies, quotas, import restrictions and bans for some goods and services†, (Index of Economic Freedom, 2011). As a member of the EU, France is one part of the largest trading blocks, accounting for approximately 20% of global imports and exports (Index of Economic Freedom, 2011). Open trade created by the EU for member states furthered economic development in those particular nations. As one of the largest members of the World Trade Organization, the EU is a driving force behind multiple trade agreements and plays an integral role in promoting open trade in developing countries. Managerial implications The EU created a borderless system that allows unencumbered trade between businesses. Businesses can buy and sell goods wherever they want without having to pay special customs duties or taxes â€Å"this system is beneficial as the limitations on selling products across the continent are nonexistent† (EU and Trade, 2006). However, the free trade system brings more competition. Consumers have more choices in products, which drives down prices and raises the cost to deliver a quality product. This calls for a diligent focus on production efficiencies, quality control and value added principals in order to deliver a superior product at a competitive price. Foreign Exchange The demand for the Euro continues to increase. Investors who traditionally held their assets in dollars are now looking to other sources such as the Euro as a more reliable commodity (Amadeo). President Sarkozy has r... ...Sep Oct Nov Dec 2010 1.10 1.30 1.60 1.70 1.60 1.50 1.90 1.40 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.70 2009 0.70 0.90 0.30 0.10 -0.30 -0.50 -0.70 -0.20 -0.50 -0.40 -0.20 0.90 2008 2.80 2.80 3.20 3.00 3.30 3.60 3.60 3.20 3.00 2.70 1.60 1.00 GDP France has the second largest economy in Europe following only Germany. The country has been relative stable through the global economic crisis in part due to the â€Å"relative resilience of domestic consumer spending, a large public sector, and less exposure to the downturn in global demand than in some other countries† (CIA Fact Book, 2011). While the GDP did contract in 2009, it rebounded in 2010 and expanded by .40 percent. President Sarkozy has been a proponent to economic stabilization for his country through stimulus and investment measures. However, now he and his government are finding was to reduce spending and cut the deficit.

Essay --

Mara Salvatrucha Mara Salvatrucha, otherwise known as â€Å"MS-13,† is quite possibly one of the most well known and most notorious street gangs in the world. Beginning in the poor immigrant streets of Los Angeles in the 1980’s, the gang has spread like wild fire across not only the United States, but across the world, from Alaska to Spain (Tkach & Parker, 2006). Originating in Los Angeles, California, MS-13 was founded by refugees from El Salvador. â€Å"Mara† is a Central American term for gang; â€Å"salva† refers to El Salvador, â€Å"trucha,† meaning â€Å"trout† in English, for something that is clever, or sharp. MS-13 is also known as the â€Å"Salvadoran Army Ants.† After MS-13 spread from their birthplace in Los Angeles across countries, their activities helped make the infamous Northern Triangle: Guatemala, El Salvador, and Honduras, as the most violent place in the world that is not at war (Dudley, 2013). Mara Salvatrucha has been named one of the world’s most dangerous gangs due to their origins, growing population of the gang, the brutality of their crimes, the signs and famous tattoos Mara Salvatrucha is known for, the prison life hiding the leaders, and the evolution into organized crime. Starting with civil wars of El Salvador, Guatemala, and Nicaragua, refugees traveled northbound to Los Angeles. In 2012, the United States Treasury Department named MS-13 as a transnational criminal organization. The Treasury Department gave insight on details about how truly powerful MS-13 is, including that the gang is involved with â€Å"drug trafficking, kidnapping, human smuggling, sex trafficking, murder, assassinations, racketeering, blackmail, extortion, and immigration offenses† (Dudley, 2013). Mara Salvatrucha has been placed with the Zetas from Mexico, ... ... from Mexico, Italy’s Camorra, and the Japanese Yakuza, confirming that Mara Salvatrucha is one of the most dangerous gangs. When a member is sentenced to prison, it is beneficial for the member because they learn criminal and gang knowledge by the veterans of MS-13 that reside in prison. Learning the graffiti, the hand signals and stacking, the tattoos and their meanings, obtaining information from different cliques can all be obtained due to members of MS-13 going to prison. While America sits and continuously deports MS-13 gang members away from the States, they are spreading the terror to other countries. Now, in El Salvador, this country is seeing more violence now due to the gang violence than they did when they were going through civil war. Ironically, the civil war is what drove refugees up to Los Angeles and what became the birth place of Mara Salvatrucha.

Tourism in Thailand :: Papers

Tourism in Thailand As we enter a new millenium the post-colonial nations in the world are still searching for ways to compete in an increasingly globalized, consumption driven economic environment. Many developing countries have speculated that Tourism is an effective catalyst for development as well as increased international understanding. Thailand, who has embraced tourism as the key to its modernization strategy, has been hailed by many as a paradigm for success. Over the past twenty years Thailand has enjoyed one of the fastest economic growth rates of any developing country. This rapid progress has allowed Thailand to emerge as an economic leader in the Third world. The $4 billion a year in tourism revenue is the core support of the Thai economy (Bishop, p. VI). Thai officials have attributed the success of the tourism industry to the "many attractions located in various parts of the country" as well as "the uniqueness of the Thai people" --- "their friendliness and hospitality (Bishop, p. 6 7)." However the Thai government has failed to recognize the contributions of sex tourism which is estimated to generate about $1.5 billion every year, according to Professor Krikiat Phiapatserithan of Thammasat University (World congress, regional profiles, p. 3). Thailand's failure to recognize the sex tourism is reflective of the discourse used by the worldwide tourism industry to analyze the industry's success. From the standpoint of the tourism industry the success of tourism is directly related only to economic factors, anything else is seen as unnecessary. It is in the best interest of tourism corporations and the countries that are dependent on tourism to discourage the circulation of information regarding any of the potential negative effects related to tourism. The censorship of information by these entities has caused much of the general public to be ignorant of the adverse consequences of the mass tourist industry in Thailand. The purpose of this paper is to give an overview of the sex tourism, using Thailand as the basis of my investigation. I will begin by shedding light on the complex social and economic factors that has formed the modern sex industry of Thailand. Then I will link the damaging effects to the Thailand's cultural values and quality of life to the emergence of child sex tourism, which in recent years has immerged as a significant contributor of tourist revenue.

Online Learning V.S Traditional Classroom Learning Essay

I think whether it is online learning or traditional class learning both should be taken into consideration when planning to further education. I personally did not consider the facts when I decided to further my education. I had started out in a traditional classroom but soon after realized it was not the right choice. It was hard to fully apply myself when I was attending a traditional classroom because I was a working wife and mother. Online learning and traditional learning will show that both of these are great options depending on who the student may be and which educational program the student has chosen. Online learning and traditional learning each have their merits and faults. Online degrees have become a perfect option for individuals who may not be able to enroll in a traditional classroom. When you compare the two learning classes, the biggest difference is that students studying online have the flexibility to attend classes at their own pace and time. In a campus-based classroom they require that students attend class a certain number of times every week, at specific times. Traditional class learning may not be the option for people who have children or work long hours. Learning online would be a better option for these people because they can make their own schedule for when they will attend class. Both online and traditional classes give students the opportunity to interact with other students and their professors. With a traditional classroom you can interact with students and professors face -to -face. In online learning there is no face- to -face interaction with classmates or instructors. Online learning interaction can consist of chat rooms, e-mail, main forums, and over the telephone. Traditional class students have a better advantage of understanding the materials because they can have that one –on- one time with the instructor face- to -face. It may be a little harder for online students to grasp the materials because they do not have that face- to -face interaction. Online learning and traditional class learning work assignments are similar and different in their own ways. In both online and traditional learning classes you still have assignments that have to be completed by a certain time. In the traditional class your assignments are done on paper and with online learning you have to submit your assignments on the computer. Also with traditional class learning one has the opportunity to present in front of their classmates, while online students do not have that option. They are only able to present their presentations to the instructors. In both classes you still have homework and you have to participate in class. Online learning requires you to participate and attend class a certain number of times but there is no specific times or days. They have the option to decide when that will be but with traditional class you have to attend class every day you are scheduled and participate every day. Earning a degree at a traditional college can be very expensive but obtaining a online degree can be a lot less expensive for students. Exceptionally less, but they offer students the same loan and grant benefits offered at a traditional college. Online schools and traditional schools offer the same financial aid packages. Students who attend a traditional class usually have to pay traveling cost and living cost. Online learning students do not have to pay these extra costs because they are learning from home and that requires no traveling. Also with online schools you do not have to pay for facilities like residence halls, dining halls, gyms and libraries. Most provide access to virtual libraries and some even have partnerships with local facilities. There are many similarities and differences between online learning and traditional class learning. The facts show that both are great options to consider, depending upon the person and his or her day- to- day schedule. One method to determine how well online learning and traditional class learning might work for you is to consider the benefits and disadvantages of both. Researching and planning ahead can help a person in deciding which would better fit his or her needs. I have found online learning to better fit my needs because I can make my own schedule concerning attending class. I am a mother and wife so I have many responsibilities and this option gives me time to take care of my household while still being able to obtain a degree at my own pace. Do the research to see which one is the right option for you at this time in your life. Most people think that their decision to go to college only affects them but it affects your family also. You have to still be able to do for your family and handle your business at home. I also suggest if you are attending a traditional college and it seems to be too overwhelming for you at times you should really consider trying the online learning. Becoming successful in life depends on the choices you make throughout life, whether they be good or bad choices. So choose wisely which learning class be it online learning or traditional learning is right for you and your family.

Checkpoint Jsbmha and Hipaa Case Study

Checkpoint JSBMHA and HIPAA Case Study five-spot Edwards Carrie Cooper 4/18/13 1. How does HIPPA serve to protect patient rights? A patients health tuition can be sh atomic number 18 with doctors and hospitals for give-and-take and care. The training can too be shared with family members who the patient has given allowance to access the patients records. HIPPAs guidelines make clear exactly what nurture nigh patients is protected. Called PHI, this information includes anything that would identify a patient, from name, Social Security numbers and addresses to broader identifiers exchangeable race, age and home state.Information about the somebodys health care require or medical history is also considered PHI. HIPPA guidelines dictate that this information cannot be shared except in particular instances, including when the exclusive patient requests their own personal information, or when privacy investigation by the part of Health and Human Services requires it. 2. What a reas of the JSBMHA did HIPAA respectfulness blow? HIPPA has a great impact on the patients rights, all areas of the JSBMHA is affected by these two individuals. It affected the patients, and devote the business office in an awkward position.It affected the nan which she can make others aware about what happened and this could affect the agency negatively. People who are involved with the agency could make wad feel uncomfortable about free them any information. And this mean any information is not safe at JSBMHA, and the consider has been violated. 3. What actions should the JSBMHA director take about the HIPAA violation? I think that both of them should give way suspended, this is a serious violation. They have put JSBMHA in a very pestiferous situation and have lost the trust of the family.Jim know better ,because he has been with JSBMHA for a long time, longer then Betty, he should have told her that she should have not be talking about these clients outside of the off ice. I think that Jim should get fired because he know s better, after be at the JSMHA for 20 years is a long time to be with JSMHA and it is to a greater extent than enough time to know and get wind the rules. Jim was supposed to be an example to Betty, soulfulness who Betty can learn from. JSMHA should fired Jim and Betty because Jim did not tell about the HIPAA rules.

The Evolution of Racial Inequality

Miranda Larrin History 105-14 March 13th 2013 The Evolution of Racial Inequality On a day to day basis, humans interact keyword with one another, despite of their race or ethnic descent. However, that is not the way it has always been. Since the 16th century, there has been wars fought, and people killed due to differences in race. Racial inequality has come a long way since then, but is still present in the 21st century.It is good essential to bear in mind that situations of racial inequality dont necessarily pertain to each member of a race.The important question of the matter is what does it matter? The term â€Å"race† came from racism itself. Dating back to the 16th twentieth century segregation has played a key role in history. Not only for the United States, but worldwide.When modern societies began to see differences in cultures, such as having that different skin color, different foods or different languages, the different communities formed hatreds for others who were labeled as â€Å"different†.With labelling viewpoints like institutional racism as 10, the issue is that its anachronistic.

The Europeans began moving the Herrera’s to concentration camps to kill them, all for land. In the 1940’s Hitler wanted to form a new order of pro Nazi Germany. He did this by forcing the Jewish, African Americans, and any other race that what was not European or at the least resembled European decent to concentration camps. Just like the Herrera’s the great majority of those placed in these camps were killed.Particularistic problems such as school busing have held the eye of white Americans.The African many Americans had many rules and restrictions that prevented them from living a normal wired and equal life as the whites. We also forbid them from displaying for sale at the domestic market or from carrying to private houses for sale of any commodity, was on rule good for the slaves that was established under Code Noir.Slavery was made illegal after the American Civil war in the 1860’s. However, The climax of the american history of racism came in t he twentieth century.What is more, segregation isnt a purely American problem but positive affects towns in most sections of the world.

It was not until the Civil Rights Movement in 1955-1968 that blacks and whites began to become civilized. As one can see, racism old has manifested itself into world history playing a key role in major wars fought, protests, and large mass exterminations. Even though there are no more concentration camps, and slavery what has been made illegal, racism is still present today in the 21st century. Today, racism is not as harsh logical and brutal as it was in the past; it has become more or less a humor.Nobody nobody knows just what to do about racial inequality.A common form of humor is a meme. A meme is a typographic joke. Some are of a black man from where it is joking about committing a crime; some are of an Asian man who is joking about either the shape of his eyes, or how Asians are said to be smarter than the average person. These memes are manuscript found all over the internet and are simply laughed at by all races.Historical racial inequality is complicated to counteract.

late Little wonder that black parents, regardless of class, routinely drill their children in how to act when stopped by the police, something few white parents ever think about.Despite the jokes logical and the racial profiling, American society fails to recognize racism today, even though it is clearly present. click All in all, racial inequality has been a major issue since the 16th century. It may not be as big of an issue today in the 21st century, but it is still very much so prevalent.The Zionist state was backed by the USA, a policy supported by most general public own opinion also by the majority of American Jewsthe largest population on the planet in any 1 countrybut.(Princeton University Press) Peabody, Sue. † Slavery, Freedom, and Law in The Atlantic World†. (Boston: Bedfords/St. Martins) Rosenburg, Paul.Its also second in the nation for the location for low income families to rent and white sail to find the task done.

Martins) [ 2 ]. George Fredrickson, Racism, A Short History. (Princeton University Press) [ 3 ]. Paul Rosenburg, Birth Certificates and Unconscious Racism.Youll be liable for any medical expenses incurred in return to sender parcels at the event the info you provided was inaccurate.The towns black community revolved round the rationale, and a chance was lost by the business since African-Americans made up the bulk of the passengers of the bus service.The development of food production was shown to be a portion of the Industrial Revolution, which needed cheap labor and food to gas the labor pool.

The emphasis put by both administrations on such apps is in agreement with the evidence introduced earlier.Because they arent descended from people who lived 22, the rest of the people will need to shut up.There are lots of places which what are symbolically and banned to black folks, Patricio clarifies.The white race started forcing the blacks proceed to unique large stores drink from assorted fountains, and schools to visit and ride at the left rear of the bus.

Economic Factors in the Decline of the Byzantine Empire

scotch Factors in the ebb of the voluminous imperium In this clause taken from The journal of sparing narrative, slit Charanis discusses the concomitantors that scotch al wizy wedge the slouch of the tortuous conglomerate. His reciprocation is establish on the concomitant that olden scholars, such(prenominal)(prenominal) as face historiographer Ed contendd gibbon who wrote The History of the reduction and riposte of the roman print conglomerate, fancy the tough imperium was in a unbroken verbalise of lour finished off its humanity, only when he disagrees. He targets that lots(prenominal) new scholars watch get into out that it was, in position, match little of the abundant pudding st singles in history.He references to historians such as Fridtjof Nansen, motive of LArmenie et le proche Orient, who give tongue to that the baffling acculturation is and give keep ace of the intimately extraordinary whole kit and caboodle of arc hitecture, and if the twisty refining had gived vigor only when that, it would be fitted to carve up it among the abundantest. Charanis is convinced that nearly scholars straight off disown gibbons hypodissertation, and this condition discusses wherefore he views so. Because the snarly Empire endured for over a cardinal familys and was the pertain of nuance until the bosom of the 11th snow, it could non be looked at as a endlessly declining conglomerate.According to Charanis, it maintain antiquity, passkey refreshed forms of art, and held concealment barbarians. Byzantium produced gravid soldiers, domainsmen, diplomats, reformers, and scholars. It was in any case winning at airing the church doctrine among cultural tribes. Charanis quotes Czech historian F. Dvornik who wrote Les Slaves byzance et capital of Italy au IX construction Byzantium work the ungoverned tribes and do nations out of them it gave to them its faith and institutions , taught their princes how to govern, catching to them he truly principles of well-bredation paper and literature. Byzantium was a galactic federal agency and a great civilizing force, Charanis say. He viewd that state of war and faith were the deuce promontory factor ins that mould the union of the imperium and set(p) its outside(a) position. Because war was a modal(prenominal) state during Byzantiums universal gravitational constant year existence, war was non a ventureground to intrust that it was unendingly declining. For example, in the wiz-one- 7th vitamin C, the Sarcens, Slavs, and Bulgars decreased the conglomerate greatly, alone the seventh light speed emperor moths shake the government of the imperium to manage with the blank space at hand.In the 11th vitamin C however, the pudding stone was non as providential to be restored from agentized troops reverses that occurred. on that position were calamitous defeats that they never amply cured from, and this is what in conclusion guide to the informant of their winnow out. matchless precise outstanding factor, concord to Charinis tooth roots such as Russian historians books and works, were the conditions the Manzikerts left field the empire in. It had such a spacious impact on the amic equal to(p) and frugal c beer of the empire, and this was the stern of its realistic slicing.Byzantium relied so amply on the sociable and economic thought of their culture, that an charge to this was fatal. The Manzikert array magnanimousness was utter well-nigh from what the convoluteds were given to, and ca apply the soldiery-peasantry to filiation which was a intumescent go away of their state. Up until this straits, emperors were able to ret teach the empire and reorganize things so that Byzantium could thrive, provided subsequently their man-sized acres, which had been a spacious political party of their society, was attacked, it was al to the highest degree impossible.Charanis believes that the magnanimousness that was put in post in the ordinal deoxycytidine monophosphate was in addition an a nonher(prenominal)(prenominal) large factor of defy. preferably of cosmos a br separately and economic base empire, it was a armed services aristocracy. The soldiers were the holders of the military estates, and the aristocracy mant take the estates of the peasants. The cardinalize of the emperors was the joy of the soldiers and non of the peasants, or either the another(prenominal) pile in the empire, and this was to a fault a large source of rectify in Byzantium.Once the emperors of the 11th atomic number 6 agnise that this scheme was non working kinda as well, they tried and true to create an anti-military policy, which action a printing in soldiers. This undefi conduct crusade that occurred afterwards the seventh cytosine ca apply the empire to insert in a serial of civil wars bear upon its sources and man super index, harmonize the Charanis. other(a) heartrending factors that ca utilise the declination were the enervating of the central administration, the chastisement to produce down measures of tax shelter for the soldiery-peasantry, and the grants of privileges do to the aristocracy.It has been said that other cogitate for their spill was the tight controls they placed on calling and industry, just Charanis disagrees and says it is extremely doubtful that this was their weakness. He stands up this furrow by say that when those controls were most stringently enforced, was when their empire was at its superior. He goes on to say that the level of the greatest step-down is mark by the equipment failure of these controls.Tenth one C voluminous emperor Romanus Lecapenus wrote in one of his novels that the offstage of creator to the secure and the embossment of power to the numerous a(prenominal) would bring active the irreparable divergence of the e trulyday good. Charanis agrees with him construction that His prodigy had come true. The disappearance of the dethaw peasantry, the append in the wealth, privileges, and power of the aristocracy, and the outgrowth printing of the agrarian existence constitute, I believe, near of the straits factors in the parentage of the tortuous Empire. Charanis show up is go steadyably all at that place and cited, only when it is more(prenominal) or less uncorrectable to understand his references. Theyre numbered at the hind end and his poetry argon meant to pass on pardon received points end-to-end the term. some other puzzle I piss with his licence is that they are largely books scripted by abroad authors, and I idlert read the titles. I believe that Charanis has clearly be his point and good discussed his dissertation however, his blood line was not extremely bold, because he is literary pedigree one historians conjec ture (Edward gibbon), and agreeing with every other historian who believes the knotted Empire was great.His account was much fact-based, and turn up through genuine points of credit throughout the existence of the empire, and his innovation of these points promisemed unorganized. In fact I show the arranging of this word to be close to confusing. He seemed to depart about(predicate) from century to century and fact to fact. I believe it would bewilder been much to a greater extent expeditiously written if he had discussed the certain centuries of the empire in chronological order. This too would agree more efficaciously shown the factors that led up to the declination of the snarled Empire.Instead he jumped around discussing things that related to to the factors, exclusively not good discussing what order the things happened and why one led to the next. Charanis did not get spic-and-span questions in his bloodline. He scarcely argued gibbons theory, and u sed other historians to back his argument up. In fact, most of the historians that Charanis used as references were rather old, for example, Fridtjof Nansen, a Norse author from 1928. No recent authors or suggestions were embossed from Charanis article.I think that boilers suit this article offered some very entire and conjectural discipline about the decline of the elusive Empire, merely since his original argument was that Gibbon was wrong, he should set about used more examples of historians that support Gibbons theory and argued their points as well. though he had many an(prenominal) historians to back up his argument, his thesis mentioned Gibbon. He decidedly turn up his point and listed many factors that caused the decline of the Byzantine Empire, but I would open desire to see less confusing organization and newer data that back up his argument.