Pepsin and its Funciont as a Gastric Gland Cell :: essays research papers

A gastric gland is a tubular structure in the vertebrate weather that secretes gastric juices. The gastric glands have three types of cells that secrete different components of the gastric juice. One of them is being a chief cell, which is a rust color and is an quiet form of the digestive enzyme Pepsin. Pepsin begins the digestion of proteins in food. Pepsin is a Peptidases, which is an enzyme that breaks peptide bonds of proteins.Pepsin is found in the mucosal lining of the stomach that breaks bug out the protein in the food we eat. A protein is an organic compound that consists of aminio acids joined by peptide bonds. Pepsin is one of three principal protein-degrading enzymes in the digestive system the other two being chymotrypsin which catalyzes the hydrolysis of peptide bonds and trypsin that acts with the other proteins to break down dietary protein molecules to their peptides and amino acids which will be absorbed by the intestinal lining. Pepsin is synthesized in an inac tive form in the stomach lining it is necessary to exchange the inactive enzyme and to maintain the optimum acidity (pH 13) for pepsin function.Secreting pepsin in the inactive form of pepsinogen helps to protect the cells of the gastric glands, and mucus helps protect the stomach lining from both pepsin and acid. Pepsinogen and HCl are secreted into the interior of the gastric gland. Then HCl converts pepsinogen into pepsin. Then pepsin activates more pepsinogen starting a chain reaction. Pepsin begins chemical digestion of proteins. It splits the polypeptide shackles of proteins Into smaller polypeptides. Polypeptide chains are chains of amino acids linked by peptide bonds. This primes the proteins for digestion in the small intestine.

Essay on The Awakening and A Dolls House -- comparison compare contra

Comparison ofThe Awakening and A Dolls House The Awakening, a figment by Kate Chopin, and A Dolls House, a play by Henrik Ibsen, are two works of literature that can be readily compared. Both works train place in the same time period, around the late 1800s. Both works feature a char protagonist who is seeking a burst understanding of herself. Both Edna and Nora, the main characters, display traits of feminism. Both Edna and Nora have an awakening in which she realizes that she has not been living up to her full potential. Awakening and growth is angiotensin-converting enzyme of the main themes in both of the works. Throughout the works, each woman has a close female confidante who symbolizes the traditional role of women and societys views of that role. Edna Pontellier is the 28-year-old protagonist in Kate Chopins novel, The Awakening. The novel takes the ref through nine months of Edna Pontelliers life during which she is struggling between societys expectations of a wom ans behavior and her own passions and desires. The story takes place on Grand Isle, an island near New Orleans, as well as in the city of New Orleans. One summer Edna, her husband, Leonce, and their two children vacation on Grand Isle. During the vacation, Edna meets many people, one of whom is Adele Ratignolle, a woman who becomes her confidante. Adele embodies all the characteristics of nineteenth century society. She stays at home with her several children, is expecting another, and is a devoted wife. Another important person she meets is Robert Lebrun, the flirt of Grand Isle, who awakens Ednas swinish side. Edna and Robert fall in love. When Robert realizes his affections, he decides that he cannot stay in Grand Isle, so he goes to Mexico.... ...ndercurrents, female companions, and strong ideas about feminism. The works were written in the late 19th century when these topics were shocking and controversial to society. Works Cited Chopin, Kate. The Awakening. The Norton Anth ology of American Literature. Ed. Nina Baym et al. 2nd ed. Vol. 2. New York W. W. Norton & Co., 1985. Clurman, Harold. 1977. Ibsen. New York Macmillan. Ibsen, Henrik. A Doll House (1879). Trans. Rolf Fjelde. Rpt. in Michael Meyer, ed. The Bedford accounting entry to Literature. 5th edition. Boston & New York Bedford/St. Martins Press, 1999. Martin, Wendy, ed. Introduction. New Essays on The (Awakening. New York, NY Cambridge UP, 1988. Rogers, Katharine M. Feminism in Europe. Chicago University of Illinois Press, 1982. Templeton, Joan. Is A Doll House a Feminist text edition? (1989). Rpt. In Meyer.

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Theodore Roosevelt National ParkINTRODUCTION Do you want to hear about the first national position that is the first and only employ to a president? Theodore Roosevelt National Park was established in 1947. The Mountains are over 55 million years old. The badlands of Theodore Roosevelt national park is dry with episodic monsoon showers. The park is located in Medora, North Dakota, and is home to some amazing animals including wild horses, reptiles and mammals. GEOLOGYThe Little Missouri River eroding the mountain range is the reason that the park is as it looks today. The park is believed to be

Essay --

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTFirst and foremost, I would like to thank to my supervisor of this project, Mdm Noraliza Azizan for the valuable guidance and advice. She inspired me greatly to work in this project. Her willingness to motivate me contributed tremendously to my project. I also would like to thank her for showing me some example that related to the topic of my project. Besides, I would like to thank the delegacy of Kolej Poly-Tech MARA Kuala Lumpur for providing me with a good environment and facilities to complete this project. Also, I would like to take this fortune to thank for offering this subject, Advanced Network Management and Design. It gave me an opportunity to participate and learn about the networking environment. Finally, an honorable mention goes to my families and friends for their understandings and supports on completing this project. Without helps of the particular that mentioned above, I would face many difficulties while doing this1.INTRODUCTIONWireless networking is a technology that uses radio waves to provide wireless high-speed Internet and ...

Aristotles Definition of Nature :: essays research papers

Aristotles Definition of Nature          Nature, in its essence, is the cause/effect relationship offered to things with ascertainable objectivity, occurring without cause. From this we shadow logically state that the temper of something (something being an object with "thinghood", as humorously described in class) is its beginning, purpose and stereo-type. There are two debatable definitions of nature, which under scrutiny are evidently very similar. On the left hand, we defend nature described as "the first, inchoate, thing belonging to it". Simply, an objects nature is its core existent i.e., the nature of my ramble would be polystyrene foam. On the other, we have nature described as "the shape or look". This statement points to nature as the stereo-type of an object, that is, my couch dose not have the nature of a couch until it assumes the look of a completed, stereo-typical couch. When examining these defin itions it is hard to find a large degree of difference as the stereo-typical couch is not only composed of those parts generally used to construct a couch, but also its acceptance and appearance as a couch.For further clarification we can examine Aristotles example of a doctor healing himself. A artisan of medicine dose not have the nature of a healer, as that would imply that he came about this skill naturally, which is not the case. For something to have nature, that nature must come into being without cause. Therefor we can assume that the healer, being an artisan of medicine, is a healer but has the nature of a stereo-typical human being.     What then, causes differences amongst couches and people, even between healer A and healer B? This question is answered by exploring the idea of chance. By chance variations are made upon things (with thinghood) not to its nature, but to its physical or otherwise offset from its nature. For this reason we must assume th at all things have a categorical nature, with variations to its structure.

Aristotles Definition of Nature :: essays research papers

Aristotles Definition of Nature          Nature, in its essence, is the cause/effect relationship offered to things with ascertainable objectivity, occurring without cause. From this we can logically state that the character of something (something universe an object with "thinghood", as humorously described in class) is its beginning, purpose and stereo-type. There are two debatable definitions of nature, which under interrogatory are seemingly very similar. On the left hand, we have nature described as "the first, inchoate, thing belonging to it". Simply, an objects nature is its core material i.e., the nature of my couch would be polystyrene foam. On the other, we have nature described as "the shape or look". This statement points to nature as the stereo-type of an object, that is, my couch sexually transmitted disease not have the nature of a couch until it assumes the look of a completed, stereo-typical couch. When examining these definitions it is hard to find a large distributor point of difference as the stereo-typical couch is not only composed of those parts generally used to construct a couch, but also its acceptance and carriage as a couch.For further clarification we can examine Aristotles example of a doctor healing himself. A artisan of medicine dose not have the nature of a healer, as that would imply that he came about this skill naturally, which is not the case. For something to have nature, that nature must come into being without cause. Therefor we can assume that the healer, being an artisan of medicine, is a healer but has the nature of a stereo-typical human being.     What then, causes differences amongst couches and people, even between healer A and healer B? This question is answered by exploring the idea of chance. By chance variations are made upon things (with thinghood) not to its nature, but to its physical or otherwise growth from its natur e. For this reason we must assume that all things have a categorical nature, with variations to its structure.

Part Three Chapter VI

VIThings denied, subjects unt hoar, things hidden and disguised.The muddy River Orr gushed over the wreckage of the stolen computer, thr hold from the old stone bridge at midnight. Simon limped to work on his fractured toe and told everyone that he had slipped on the garden path. Ruth pressed ice to her bruises and concealed them inexpertly with an old tube of foundation Andrews lip scabbed over, want Dane Tullys, and Paul had another nosebleed on the bus and had to go straight to the nurse on arrival at school.Shirley Mollison, who had been shopping in Yarvil, did not answer Ruths repeated telephone calls until late(a) afternoon, by which time Ruths sons had arrived home from school. Andrew listened to the one-sided conversation from the stairs outside the sitting room. He knew that Ruth was trying to take care of the problem earlier Simon came home, because Simon was more than capable of seizing the receiver from her and shouting and swearing at her friend. just silly lies, sh e was saying brightly, notwithstanding wed be very grateful if you could dispatch it, Shirley.He scowled and the cut on his fat lip threatened to burst open again. He hated hearing his mother asking the womanhood for a favour. In that moment he was irrationally annoyed that the post had not been taken bulge out already then he remembered that he had written it, that he had caused everything his mothers battered face, his own cut lip and the atmosphere of dread that pervaded the house at the prospect of Simons return.I do understand youve got a lot of things on Ruth was saying cravenly, but you discount see how this might do Simon damage, if people believe Yes. Ruth sounded tired. Shes going to take those things about Dad get through the site so, hopefully, thatll be the end of it.Andrew knew his mother to be in sayigent, and much handier around the house than his ham-fisted father. She was capable of clearing her own living.Why didnt she take the post refine straight away, if youre friends? he asked, following her into the kitchen. For the start-off time in his life, his pity for Ruth was mingled with a feeling of frustration that amounted to anger.Shes been busy, snapped Ruth.One of her eyes was bloodshot from Simons punch.Did you tell her she could be in trouble for leaving defamatory stuff on there, if she moderates the boards? We did that stuff in comput Ive told you, shes taking it down, Andrew, utter Ruth angrily.She was not frightened of present temper to her sons. Was it because they did not hit her, or for some other reason? Andrew knew that her face must ache as badly as his own.So who dyou count on wrote that stuff about Dad? he asked her recklessly.She turned a face of fury upon him.I dont know, she give tongue to, but whoever they are, it was a despicable, cowardly thing to do. Everyones got something theyd like to hide. How would it be if Dad put some of the things he knows about other people on the internet? But he wouldnt do it. Thatd be against his moral code, would it? said Andrew.You dont know your father as well as you think you do shouted Ruth with tears in her eyes. Get out go and do your homework I dont care just get outYet the deletion of the post could not remove it from the consciousness of those who were passionately interested in the forth orgasm contest for Barrys seat. Parminder Jawanda had copied the message about Simon Price onto her computer, and kept opening it, theatre of operationsing each sentence to the scrutiny of a forensic scientist examining fibres on a corpse, distinct for traces of Howard Mollisons literary DNA. He would have done all he could to disguise his distinctive phraseology, but she was sure that she recognized his pomposity in Mr Price is certainly no stranger to keeping down costs, and in the benefit of his many useful contacts.Minda, you dont know Simon Price, said Tessa Wall. She and Colin were having supper with the Jawandas in the Old Vicarage kitchen, and Pa rminder had started on the subject of the post almost the moment they had crossed the threshold. Hes a very unpleasant man and he could have upset any number of people. I honestly dont think its Howard Mollison. I cant see him doing anything so obvious.Dont kid yourself, Tessa, said Parminder. Howard will do anything to make sure Miles is elected. You watch. Hell go for Colin next.Tessa saw Colins knuckles whiten on his fork handle, and wished that Parminder would think before she spoke. She, of anyone, knew what Colin was like she prescribed his Prozac.Vikram was sitting at the end of the table in silence. His beautiful face fell naturally into a slightly sardonic smile. Tessa had always been intimidated by the surgeon, as she was by all very good-looking men. Although Parminder was one of Tessas best friends, she barely knew Vikram, who worked long hours and tough himself much less in Pagford matters than his wife.I told you about the agenda, didnt I? Parminder rattled on. For th e next meeting? Hes proposing a motion on the Fields, for us to pass to the Yarvil committee doing the boundary review, and a resolution on forcing the drug clinic out of their building. Hes trying to rush it all through, while Barrys seats empty.She kept leaving the table to fetch things, opening more cupboard doors than was necessary, distracted and unfocused. Twice she forgot why she had got up, and sat down again, empty-handed. Vikram watched her, everywhere she moved, from beneath his thick eyelashes.I rang Howard last night, Parminder said, and I told him we ought to wait until were dressing up to the full complement of councillors before we suffrage on such big issues. He laughed he says we cant wait. Yarvil urgencys to hear our views, he said, with the boundary review coming up. What hes really scared of is that Colins going to win Barrys seat, because it wont be so easy to foist it all on us then. Ive emailed everyone I think will vote with us, to see if they cant put pr essure on him to delay the votes, for one meeting The Ghost of Barry Fairbrother, Parminder added breathlessly. The bastard. Hes not using Barrys death to beat him. Not if I can help it.Tessa thought she saw Vikrams lips twitch. Old Pagford, led by Howard Mollison, generally forgave Vikram the crimes that it could not forget in his wife brownness, cleverness and affluence (all of which, to Shirley Mollisons nostrils, had the whiff of a gloat). It was, Tessa thought, grossly unfair Parminder worked hard at every aspect of her Pagford life school ftes and sponsored bakes, the local surgery and the Parish Council, and her reward was implacable dislike from the Pagford old obligate Vikram, who rarely joined or participated in anything, was fawned upon, flattered and spoken of with proprietary approval.Mollisons a megalomaniac, Parminder said, pushing food nervously around her plate. A bully and a megalomaniac.Vikram placed down his knife and fork and sat back in his chair.So why, he a sked, is he happy being chair of the Parish Council? Why hasnt he tried to get on the regularize Council?Because he thinks that Pagford is the epicentre of the universe, snapped Parminder. You dont understand he wouldnt swap being chair of Pagford Parish Council for being Prime Minister. Anyway, he doesnt acquire to be on the council in Yarvil hes already got Aubrey Fawley there, pushing through the big agenda. All revved up for the boundary review. Theyre working together.Parminder felt Barrys absence like a fantasm at the table. He would have explained it all to Vikram and do him laugh in the process Barry had been a superb mimic of Howards speech patterns, of his rolling, waddling walk, of his sudden gastrointestinal interruptions.I keep telling her, shes letting herself get in like manner stressed, Vikram told Tessa, who was appalled to find herself blushing slightly, with his dark eyes upon her. You know about this stupid complaint the old woman with emphysema?Yes, Tessa knows. Everyone knows. Do we have to discuss it at the dinner table? snapped Parminder, and she jumped to her feet and began clearing the plates.Tessa tried to help, but Parminder told her crossly to stay where she was. Vikram gave Tessa a micro smile of solidarity that made her stomach flutter. She could not help remembering, as Parminder clattered around the table, that Vikram and Parminder had had an arranged marriage.(Its only an introduction through the family, Parminder had told her, in the early days of their friendship, vindicatory and annoyed at something she had seen in Tessas face. Nobody makes you marry, you know.But she had spoken, at other time, of the immense pressure from her mother to take a husband.All Sikh parents want their kids married. Its an obsession, Parminder said bitterly.) Colin saw his plate snatched away without regret. The nausea churning in his stomach was even worse than when he and Tessa had arrived. He might have been shut in in a thick glass bubble, so separate did he feel from his three dining companions. It was a sensation with which he was only too familiar, that of walking in a giant sphere of worry, enclosed by it, watching his own terrors roll by, obscuring the outside world.Tessa was no help she was being advisedly cool and unsympathetic about his campaign for Barrys seat. The whole point of this supper was so that Colin could consult Parminder on the little leaflets he had produced, advertising his candidacy. Tessa was refusing to get involved, blocking countersign of the fear that was slowly engulfing him. She was refusing him an outlet.Trying to emulate her coolness, pretending that he was not, after all, caving under self-imposed pressure, he had not told her about the telephone call from the Yarvil and District Gazette that he had received at school that day. The journalist on the end of the line had wanted to talk about Krystal Weedon.Had he touched her?Colin had told the woman that the school could not p ossibly discuss a pupil and that Krystal must be approached through her parents.Ive already talked to Krystal, said the voice on the end of the line. I only wanted to get your But he had put the receiver down, and terror had blotted out everything.Why did they want to talk about Krystal? Why had they called him? Had he done something? Had he touched her? Had she complained?The psychologist had taught him not to try and confirm or disprove the content of such thoughts. He was supposed to acknowledge their existence, then apply on as normal, but it was like trying not to scratch the worst itch you had ever known. The public unveiling of Simon Prices dirty secrets on the council website had amazed him the terror of exposure, which had dominated so much of Colins life, now wore a face, its features those of an ageing cherub, with a demonic brain seething beneath a deerstalker on wet grey curls, behind bulging inquisitive eyes. He kept remembering Barrys tales of the delicatessen own ers formidable strategic brain, and of the intricate web of alliances that bound the sixteen members of Pagford Parish Council.Colin had lots imagined how he would find out that the game was up a guarded article in the paper faces turned away from him when he entered Mollison and Lowes the headmistress calling him into her perspective for a quiet word. He had visualized his downfall a thousand times his overawe exposed and hung around his neck like a lepers bell, so that no concealment would be possible, ever again. He would be sacked. He might end up in prison.Colin, Tessa prompted quietly Vikram was offering him wine.She knew what was going on inside that big domed forehead not the specifics, but the theme of his anxiety had been constant for historic period. She knew that Colin could not help it it was the way he was made. Many years before, she had read, and recognized as true, the words of W. B. Yeats A pity beyond all telling is hid at the heart of love. She had smiled ove r the poem, and stroked the page, because she had known both that she loved Colin, and that commiseration formed a huge part of her love.Sometimes, though, her patience wore thin. Sometimes she wanted a little concern and reassurance too. Colin had erupted into a predictable panic when she had told him that she had received a firm diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes, but once she had convinced him that she was not in imminent danger of dying, she had been taken aback by how right away he dropped the subject, how completely he reimmersed himself in his election plans.(That morning, at breakfast, she had tested her blood sugar with the glucometer for the first time, then taken out the prefilled needle and inserted it into her own belly. It had hurt much more than when deft Parminder did it.Fats had seized his cereal bowl and swung round in his chair away from her, sloshing milk over the table, the sleeve of his school garb and onto the kitchen appall. Colin had let out an inchoate shout of annoyance as Fats spat his mouthful of cornflakes back into his bowl, and demanded of his mother, Have you got to do that at the bloody table?Dont be so damn rude and disgusting shouted Colin. Sit up properly Wipe up that mess How dare you speak to your mother like that? ApologizeTessa withdrew the needle too fast she had made herself bleed.Im sorry that you shooting up at breakfast makes me want to puke, Tess, said Fats from under the table, where he was wiping the floor with a bit of kitchen roll.Your mother isnt shooting up, shes got a medical condition shouted Colin. And dont call her TessI know you dont like needles, Stu, said Tessa, but her eyes were stinging she had hurt herself, and felt shaken and angry with both of them, feelings that were still with her this evening.)Tessa wondered why Parminder did not appreciate Vikrams concern. Colin never noticed when she was stressed. Perhaps, Tessa thought angrily, theres something in this arranged marriage business my mother ce rtainly wouldnt have chosen Colin for me Parminder was shoving bowls of cut fruit across the table for pudding. Tessa wondered a little resentfully what she would have offered a guest who was not diabetic, and comforted herself with the thought of a bar of chocolate lying at home in the fridge.Parminder, who had talked five times as much as anybody else all through supper, had started ranting about her daughter, Sukhvinder. She had already told Tessa on the telephone about the girls betrayal she went through it all again at the table.Waitressing with Howard Mollison. I dont, I really dont know what shes thinking. But Vikram They dont think, Minda, Colin proclaimed, breaking his long silence. Thats teenagers. They dont care. Theyre all the same.Colin, what rubbish, snapped Tessa. They arent all the same at all. Wed be delighted if Stu went and got himself a Saturday put-on not that theres the remotest chance of that. but Vikram doesnt mind, Parminder pressed on, ignoring the inte rruption. He cant see anything wrong with it, can you?Vikram answered easily Its work experience. She probably wont make university theres no shame in it. Its not for everyone. I can see Jolly married early, quite happy.Waitressing Well, they cant all be academic, can they?No, she certainly isnt academic, said Parminder, who was almost vibe with anger and tension. Her marks are absolutely atrocious no aspiration, no ambition waitressing lets face it, Im not going to get into uni no, you certainly wont, with that attitude with Howard Mollison oh, he must have absolutely loved it my daughter going cap in hand for a job. What was she thinking what was she thinking?You wouldnt like it if Stu took a job with someone like Mollison, Colin told Tessa.I wouldnt care, said Tessa. Id be thrilled he was showing any kind of work ethic. As far as I can tell, all he seems to care about is computer games and But Colin did not know that Stuart smoked she broke off, and Colin said, Actuall y, this would be exactly the kind of thing Stuart would do. Insinuate himself with somebody he knew we didnt like, to get at us. Hed love that.For goodness sake, Colin, Sukhvinder isnt trying to get at Minda, said Tessa.So you think Im being monstrous? Parminder shot at Tessa.No, no, said Tessa, appalled at how quickly they had been sucked into the family row. Im just saying, there arent many places for kids to work in Pagford, are there?And why does she need to work at all? said Parminder, raising her hands in a gesture of furious exasperation. Dont we give her enough money?Money you earn yourself is always different, you know that, said Tessa.Tessas chair faced a wall that was covered in photographs of the Jawanda children. She had sat here often, and had counted how many appearances each child made Jaswant, eighteen Rajpal, nineteen and Sukhvinder, nine. There was only one photograph on the wall celebrating Sukhvinders individual achievements the picture of the Winterdown rowing team on the day that they had get the better of St Annes. Barry had given all the parents an enlarged copy of this picture, in which Sukhvinder and Krystal Weedon were in the middle of the line of eight, with their arms around each others shoulders, beaming and jumping up and down so that they were both slightly blurred.Barry, she thought, would have helped Parminder see things the right way. He had been a bridge between mother and daughter, both of whom had adored him.Not for the first time, Tessa wondered how much difference it made that she had not given birth to her son. Did she find it easier to accept him as a separate individual than if he had been made from her embodiment and blood? Her glucose-heavy, tainted blood Fats had recently stopped calling her Mum. She had to pretend not to care, because it made Colin so angry but every time Fats said Tessa it was like a needle jab to her heart.The four of them finished their cold fruit in silence.

Understanding BIOS/POST Essay

The next few pages will consist of two tasks that collect solving problems with the BIOS (basic input/output system) and how to secure the computer for viruses. Task unrivaled asks about a series of beeps provided by two different BIOS the AMI and the Phoenix. Through the beeps we moldiness figure out what error the BIOS are giving us. Task two is all about the fire walls and ways to encourage your computer and the different firewalls that protect the entire computer or just that specific piece. The digest or power on self-test is performed by the BIOS on start up. Keywords BIOS, POSTUnderstanding BIOS/POSTThe most crucial component on a motherboard is the BIOS. The BIOS is what makes a computer a functioning and operational piece of equipment instead of a bunch of form plastic. It preforms basic start-up functions along with running the POST to make sure the key components of the computer are performing properly. When it comes to the firewall on the computer, it protects the op erating system from foreign elements that could wrong it. In task one, we analyzed of the beeps to find the problem on the BIOS. According to www.bioscentral.com, 6 short beeps on the AMI BIOS, translate to gate A20 failure. The keyboard controller IC has failed, which is non allowing Gate A20 to switch the processor to protected mode. In order to fix the problem replace the keyboard controller. When it comes to the Phoenix BIOS the error code message translates first 64KB logic failure. Description is the first RAM control logic has failed. Task two as determined by http//home.mcafee.com/advicecenter/ For the sake of simplicity, think of hardware firewalls as specialise network boxes that contain customized hardware and software.When properly configured, hardware firewalls provide a protective barrier that hides an organizations internal PCs from the outside world. They can likewise shield one company department (say, finance) from another (say, human resources). In many cases , hardware firewalls are great solutions for organizations that want a single tribute umbrella that protects multiple systems. For this very reason, most FORTUNE500 networks have hardware firewalls in place. So whats the downside? Since they are specialized devices, hardware firewalls bunk to be expensive, complicated, difficult to upgrade, and tricky to configure. In other words, they are best reserved for IT managers who are specially trained to install, configure, and monitor such devices. Low-end hardware firewalls, in a flash found in network switches and routers for the home, also have their limitations. If you take a personal laptop on the road, for instance, your system is no longer protected by the home-based firewall.In contrast to their hardware cousins, software firewalls are more ideal for individual users or small businesses that have dial-up or broadband Internet connections. kinda of using a custom (and often expensive) piece of hardware, a software firewall inst alls on an individuals PC, notebook, or workgroup server. Even if an organization has hardware firewalls in place, its wise for individuals to use software firewalls on their own systems. The main reason software firewalls are especially convenient for mobile workers who need digital security when working outside of the corporate network. Thats because the entire security solution is, in essence, a single application running on ones computer. Another major benefit, software firewalls are easily upgraded. Users simply download patches, fixes, updates, and enhancements from the firewall providers web site, or the provider sends these improvements via the Internet. http//home.mcafee.com/advicecenter/?id=ad_ost_hvsf&ctst=1Referenceshttp//home.mcafee.com/advicecenter/?id=ad_ost_hvsf&ctst=1. www.bioscentral.com

A Crazy Love Story Essay

national violence in todays society has become common and normalized in the United States. When people think of domestic violence, they go straight for physical violence against women. But according to domesticviolence.org Domestic violence and emotional abuse atomic number 18 behaviors used by one person in a relationship to get wind the other. Partners may be married or not married heterosexual, gay, or lesbian living together, separated or dating. The nonsubjective Crazy Love is such a great example because it is a story of two slamrs named Burt Pugach and Linda Riss, who atomic number 18 a perfect example of domestic violence. Burt became enraged that Linda would leave him even though he was still married. In a very vicious gayner, Burt hired three black males to go to Lindas stand and to throw acid on her face. Linda received permanent blindness in both of her eyes and a very scarred face. Burt was in prison for 14 years while he still tried to be in contact with the wom an he hurt so much.He was released from prison aft(prenominal) good behavior and because Linda agreed for Burt to support her. It seems that partners even though they are in love, find themselves in abusive relationships. Many abusive relationships are receivable to wanting to seduce control of the other person. According to domesticviolencestatistics.org nearly 1 in 5 teenage girls who have been in a relationship give tongue to a boyfriend threatened violence or self-harm if presented a breakup. Domestic violence and abuse is sometimes learned through watching someone universe abused. A reason why Burt turned to domestic violence might be because his mother abused him as a young boy. His mother gave Burt wicked beatings and they would not stop until his father came home. It gets to a point where it is normal for that person to get hit or be abused in some way. mess who were abused or cut someone being abused do not want to be the victim anymore and they would rather be the assailant because they are familiar with that particular relationship dynamic. (Kathryn Patricelli) An example of a celebrity that had abuse in his life when he was younger and indeed went on to put down in domestic violence would be Chris Brown. In Chris Browns childhood his parents were divorced when he was just six years old. Chris Brown saw his mother get abused by his stepfather. Since Chris Brown was so young when it happened it became part of everyday life for him. Now Chris Brown is notorious for hitting his lady friend at the time Rihanna. Rihanna, just like Linda went back to the person that abused them.Love is something that can be defined a million different slipway because the word love has different meanings to different people. According to Dictionary.com, love is defined as an intense feeling of deep affection. Love is patient and kind love does not envy or boast it is not arrogant or rude. It does not insist on its own way it is not irritable or resentful it doe s not rejoice at wrongdoing, but rejoices with the truth. Love bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things. Love never ends. (1 Corinthians 134-8) This bible abduce is very strong because it describes what love is really supposed to be about. According to the verse love is kind.But not all love is kind, like Linda and Burts relationship. Love can also bring more characteristics into the definition. some(prenominal) other words that go along with the word love could be loyalty, respect, honesty, and compassion. As bad as it may seem, Burt does show love towards Linda Riss when he would always see if Linda was all right. He then becomes obsessed with her. Burt brought Linda to breakfast then drove her to work, then picked her up at lunchtime to bring her out to eat, and then at dinnertime Burt would pick her up from work and go out for dinner. Burt said I was making $60,000+ a year when everybody else was making $4,000 a year. Burt owned a nightclub and Linda was living a life of luxury.Crazy is a term that could have different meaning to people also. According to Dictionary.com, crazy means mentally deranged, and manifested in a wild or aggressive way. Society also has a different definition of the word crazy. Some phrases could be Wow. That was so crazy, meaning that something really spectacular happened. When somebody would commit a crime of passion they are considered crazy. The person would have a brief episode of craziness. Linda and Burt both show their craziness during the film. Burt is a different kind of crazy than Linda. Burt is a man who likes to control and spoil his spouse. He is crazy to even think about harming the one person who he is completely obsessed with and harming her for the rest of her life. Linda is crazy because she awaited with a man that abused her and hurt her.In todays society domestic violence still exists and is almost common in the United States. More households are having some type of domest ic abuse. Domestic abuse has been around for many years and probably will still continue for many years to come. Some intimate relationships turn violent and women are left to figure out what to do. Some women go straight out of the relationship and other women like Linda Riss stay in the relationship and continue getting abused.Annotated BibliographyHetling, Andrea, and Haiyan Zhang. Domestic Violence, Poverty, And amicableServices Does Location Matter? Domestic Violence, Poverty, And Social Services Does Location Matter? Domestic Violence, Poverty, And Social Services. Social Science Quarterly (Blackwell Publishing Limited) 91.5 (2010) 1144-1163. Academic Search Complete. Web. 1 Dec. 2012.Works CitedPatricelli, Kathryn. Mental Health Care, Inc. Mental Health Care, Inc. Mental Health Care, Inc., n.d. Web. 01 Dec. 2012. .Definition Domestic Violence. Definition Domestic Violence. N.p., 2009. Web. 01 Dec. 2012. .

Lab Report: Blood Pressure Essay

The woozy feeling when standing up too quickly. After going for a run, feeling as if wizard to a greater extent beat and the face would project itself out of the chest. Or quite the opposite and being in a very relaxed state. These are exactly changes one experiences at some time or another. What causes the different feelings and how each variable affects whim rate and demarcation crush has many wondering. Because of this curiosity, an experiment was performed to gear up some answers.The purpose of the experiment is to see how different variables affect twinkling rate and downslope compel sensation. onwards starting the experiment, self educating on background breeding was a necessity in order to obtain a full understanding of what exactly was going to be performed. What is assembly line ram and how does it work? As the nerve centre beats, the center field pushes blood through a ne cardinalrk of blood vessels called arteries. As the blood travels through the arterie s, it pushes against the sides of these blood vessels and the strength of this pushing is called blood pressing.(Blood cart UK) After getting the basic definition of what blood compel is, it was learned that when blood pressure is taken the origin fig that is said is the systolic blood pressure level or the senior highest level that is reached when the heart is squeezing. The second number that is read is the diastolic pressure level or the lowest level when the heart is relaxing, which is measured in mm Hg. (Blood Pressure UK) Moving on to round rate, also known as heart rate.It is known that pulse rate rate is the number of times the heart beats in one minute. (Gordon) Pulse is lower at rest and sum ups when higher employment is performed, like exercise. (Gordon) Pulse is taken by putting the tips of the index finger and middle finger onto the palm side of the opposite wrist below the base of the thumb. (Gordon) By pressing lightly with fingers, one could feel the blood pulsing beneath the fingers. (Gordon) After counting for ten seconds, the number of beats felt is multiplied by six to get the heart rate per minute. (Gordon) Normal pulse is between sixty and a hundred beats per minute. (Gordon)Posture Changes, Exercise, and Cognitive Stressor are the three variables to be tested. First, the focus depart be on posture changes. More specifically, reclining for three minutes. It is hypothesized that both, arterial pressure and pulse rate, will decrease because the heart doesnt have to work as hard to distribute blood to the body. Normally it takes more effort to deliver blood to the body is erect. After reclining for three minutes and standing up quickly, it is hypothesized that pulse rate will decrease because the act of standing takes a good amount of blood that travels down into the legs causing less stroke volume for the heart ventricle to pump. Once standing for three minutes, it is hypothesized that the arterial pressure and pulse rate with bo th increase. As it is increasing, it will also be recognized that the arterial pressure and pulse rate will return to service line.Once data is collected from the variable of posture changes, exercise will be the next variable to scent at. Immediately after exercising, it is hypothesized that arterial pressure and blood pressure will increase. It is suasion because the body is performing high activity, it means that the heart has to work instantaneous to be able to successfully perform venous return which then increases stroke volume and as a result increases cardiac output. Not only will the arterial pressure and pulse rate increase, it will be at its max range. Two minutes after exercise, it is hypothesized that the arterial pressure and pulse rate will decrease. Because the body is starting to calm down and come back down to resting, the heart doesnt need to produce as high of stroke volume therefore decreasing the cardiac output.Focusing on the last variable of cognitive st ressor, the cognitive content will have to spell a list of words forwards and backwards. It is hypothesized that while doing this, the subject arterial pressure and pulse rate will increase. This is to be thought because while the subject is spell the words the mind will be under a lot of stress therefore causing acts of anxiety or nervousness to arise, making the heart beat faster than normal. ProcedureFor procedures, refer to Lab 6, Activity 2, in the Anatomy and Physiology Lab Manual.Discussion/ConclusionTo start off the experiment, a baseline was needed in order to be able to compare the different variables through out the experiment. The subject was instructed to sit and relax quietly while the blood pressure cuff and pulse plethysmograph were placed properly. After the blood pressure was taken and analyzed, it was found that the subjects blood pressure was 122/64 mm Hg and a pulse rate of 60 bpm. Now that the baseline was obtained, continuing with the changing variables could take place. Starting with the variable of postural changes, the subject first put downd for three minutes. After the two minutes, the subjects blood pressure and pulse rate was taken and gave a reading of 120/52 mm Hg and 60 bpm.Looking back at the surmisal, it was hypothesized that after reclining for three minutes the arterial pressure and pulse rate will both decrease. Cross referencing the given data with the hypothesis, it was found that the results didnt fully match with the hypothesis. The blood pressure did, in fact, decrease due to the relaxation state that the subject was in. On the other hand, the pulse rate stayed the same. Reflecting on that and looking at the variables in the environment, it could be said that the subject wasnt in a state of full relaxation. The subject was instructed to rest on a cold lab table with other subjects and groups in the room. It is possible that the discrepancy in this experiment was the environment in which the subject was instructed to recline and relax.After reclining, the subject was instructed to stand up quickly. Right when the subject stood up, blood pressure and pulse rate were recorded. It was collected that the subjects blood pressure was 132/58 mm Hg and pulse rate of 62 bpm. Relating back to the hypothesis, it was said that the arterial pressure and the pulse rate would decrease. The results obtained and the hypothesis did not match. progress dissecting why the data didnt match the hypothesis, it was discovered that because the subject stood up very quickly, 500 mL or more travels down into the legs. It was thought, due to that designer it would mean less stroke volume for the ventricle to pump. Looking at it from a different angle, because the amount of blood that travels to the legs, it actually causes the heart to work more rapidly to evenly transport invariable amounts of blood through out the body causing the arterial pressure and the pulse rate to increase.Once the subject was standing for thr ee minutes, the reading of the blood pressure was 130/52 mmHg and the pulse rate was 64 bpm. Comparing to the hypothesis, it was said that the arterial pressure and pulse rate would increase trying to bring the body back to baseline. Looking at the results, the blood pressure, in fact, decreased and the pulse rate increased, making the results partially confirm the hypothesis. Because it didnt completely confirm the hypothesis, it could be said that the subjects body wasnt able to get the body completely back to baseline in three minutes. It may have taken a few more minutes in order for the body to get back to a regular state.After those variables were explored, the next variable tested was exercise. Instead of there being only one subject, two subjects were used. depicted object 1 was a well teach subject, someone who works out on a regular basis and already has endurance. Subject 2 was someone who was poorly erudite, who never does strenuous activity. Before any physical activ ity, a baseline was required so there was data that bunghole be compared. The well conditioned subjects baseline was an arterial pressure of 118/70 mmHg and pulse rate of 61 bpm.The poorly condition subjects baseline read as arterial pressure 122/44 mmHg and pulse rate of 60 bpm. Both subjects were instructed to exercise for five minutes, which consisted of running up and down the stairs. Immediately after exercising, the reading of the arterial pressure and pulse rate were taken. The well conditioned subjects arterial pressure read 162/62 mmHg and pulse rate of 76 bpm. The poor conditioned subjects arterial pressure read 139/60 mmHg and pulse rate 80 bpm. The hypothesis was confirmed that immediately after exercising, the arterial pressure and pulse rate would increase. Not only would it increase, but it would be at a max range. The venous return increased due to the increase in skeletal muscle activity. Increasing venous return, increases stroke volume, which then increases cardi ac output.One minute after exercising, the subjects arterial pressure and pulse rate were recorded. Subject 1s arterial pressure was 138/70 mmHg and pulse rate was 74 bpm. Subject 2s arterial pressure was 134/65 mmHg and 76 bpm. The hypothesis was confirmed that the arterial pressure and pulse rate would decrease but still higher than baseline. As you see reflected in the Results section above, two and three minutes after exercising the blood pressure and pulse rate decreased, further confirming the hypothesis.The third and final variable tested was cognitive stressor. The subject was instructed to read 12 spelling words forwards and backwards at five second intervals. Before, just like any experiment a baseline needed to be obtained. After the reading was recorded, the first test began. The subject had to spell a series of words, as this was happening, the subject was hooked up to iWorx which is a system that reads blood pressure and pulse rate. Once the test had ended, the data wa s analyzed and it was found that the hypothesis of the pulse pressure and blood pressure increasing did not apply to the first part of the test.The subjects blood pressure had decreased while the pulse pressure increased. The discrepancy was thought to be that the subject was very comfortable in spelling words therefore the blood pressure decreased but the pressure from spelling in front of other people may have caused the pulse rate to increase. The subject then spelled a series of words backwards, this further confirmed the hypothesis that the blood pressure and pulse pressure would increase. The focus on spelling the words backwards correctly and the pressure of people watching the subject caused the increase in blood pressure and pulse pressure.Throughout this experiment, it was interesting to see how to different variables in every day life can substance ones blood pressure and pulse rate.For the most part, each hypothesis was confirmed. The hypotheses that werent confirmed, i t was an obvious discrepancy that explained why the experiment didnt work out as planned. What can be taken from this experiment is that one can maintain a certain level of arterial pressure and pulse rate by the activity that is performed. Arterial pressure and pulse rate are very sensitive and can change at any moment. It is good to be knowledgable on what factors effect blood pressure and pulse rate also on how it effects your body.ReferencesBlood Pressure UK(n.d). Retrieved from http//www.bloodpressureuk.org/microsites/u40/Home/facts/BloodpressureGordonGordon, B. (n.d.). Retrieved from http//my.clevelandclinic.org/heart/prevention/exercise/pulsethr.aspxView as multi-pages

Hart Venture Capital Essay

Case study 1 Better Fitness, Inc. (BFI), manufactures exercise equipment at its course of studyt in Freeport, Long Island. It recently designed two universal weight machines for the home exercise market. Both machines use BFI-patented technology that provides the user with an passing wide range of motion capability for from each one(prenominal) type of exercise performed. Until now, such capabilities have been available only on expensive weight machines utilize primarily by physical therapists. At a recent make do show, demonstrations of the machines resulted in significant dealer interest.In fact, the subject of orders that BFI received at the trade show far exceeded its manufacturing capabilities for the current production period. As a result, management decided to begin production of the two machines. The two machines, which BFI named the BodyPlus one hundred and the BodyPlus 200, require diametric amounts of resources to get down. The BodyPlus 100 consists of a frame un it, a press station, and a pec-dec station. for each one frame produced uses 4 hours of machining and join conviction and 2 hours of painting and finishing judgment of conviction.Each press station requires 2 hours of machining and welding time and 1 hour of painting and finishing time, and each pec-dec station uses 2 hours of machining and welding time and 2 hours of painting and finishing time. In addition, 2 hours are spent assembling, testing, and packaging each BodyPlus 100. The raw material costs are $450 for each frame, $300 for each press station, and $250 for each pec-dec station packaging costs are estimated to be $50 per unit. The BodyPlus 200 consists of a frame unit, a press station, a pec-dec station, and a legpress station.Each frame produced uses 5 hours of machining and welding time and 4 hours of painting and finishing time. Each press station requires 3 hours machining and welding time and 2 hours of painting and finishing time, each pec-dec station uses 2 hou rs of machining and welding time and 2 hours of painting and finishing time, and each legpress station requires 2 hours of machining and welding time and 2 hours of painting and finishing time. In addition, 2 hours are spent assembling, testing, and packaging each Body-Plus 200.The raw material costs are $650 for each frame, $four hundred for each press station, $250 for each pec-dec station, and $200 for each leg-press station packaging costs are estimated to be $75 per unit. For the next production period, management estimates that 600 hours of machining and welding time, 450 hours of painting and finishing time, and 140 hours of assembly, testing, and packaging time will be available. Current labor costs are $20 per hour for machining and welding time, $15 per hour for painting and finishing time, and $12 per hour for assembly, testing, and packaging time.The market in which the two machines must compete suggests a retail price of $2400 for the BodyPlus 100 and $3500 for the Body Plus 200, although some flexibility may be available to BFI because of the funny capabilities of the new machines. Authorized BFI dealers can purchase machines for 70% of the suggested retail price. BFIs president believes that the unique capabilities of the BodyPlus 200 can help position BFI as one of the leaders in high-end exercise equipment. Consequently, he has stated that the number of units of the BodyPlus 200 produced must be at least 25% of the sum up production.Managerial Report Analyze the production problem at Better Fitness, Inc. , and prepare a report for BFIs president presenting your findings and recommendations. embarrass (but do not limit your reciprocation to) a consideration of the following items 1. What is the recommended number of BodyPlus 100 and BodyPlus 200 machines to produce? 2. How does the requirement that the number of units of the BodyPlus 200 produced be at least 25% of the total production affect meshs? 3. Where should efforts be expended in o rder to increase profits?Include a copy of your linear programming model and graphical solution in an appendix to your report.Case study 2 Hart Venture ceiling (HVC) specializes in providing venture peachy for software development and Internet applications. Currently HVC has two investment opportunities (1) Security Systems, a firm that needs additional capital to develop an Internet security software package, and (2) Market Analysis, a market research company that needs additional capital to develop a software package for conducting customer satisfaction surveys.In exchange for Security Systems stock, the firm has asked HVC to provide $600,000 in division 1, $600,000 in year 2, and $250,000 in year 3 everywhere the coming three-year period. In exchange for their stock, Market Analysis has asked HVC to provide $500,000 in year 1, $350,000 in year 2, and $400,000 in year 3 over the selfsame(prenominal) three-year period. HVC believes that both investment opportunities are worth pursuing. However, because of other investments, they are willing to commit at most $800,000 for both considers in the first year, at most $700,000 in the second year, and $500,000 in the third year.HVCs fiscal psychoanalysis team reviewed both projects and recommended that the companys nonsubjective should be to increase the net present appreciate of the total investment in Security Systems and Market Analysis. The net present value takes into account the estimated value of the stock at the end of the three-year period as well as the capital outflows that are necessary during each of the three years. Using an 8% rate of return, HVCs financial analysis team estimates that 100% funding of the Security Systems project has a net present value of $1,800,000, and 100% funding of the Market Analysis project has a net present value of $1,600,000.HVC has the option to fund any percentage of the Security Systems and Market Analysis projects. For example, if HVC decides to fund 40% of t he Security Systems project, investments of 0. 40($600,000) _ $240,000 would be required in year 1, 0. 40($600,000) _ $240,000 would be required in year 2, and 0. 40($250,000) _ $100,000 would be required in year 3. In this case, the net present value of the Security Systems project would be 0. 40($1,800,000) _ $720,000. The investment amounts and the net present value for sparkial funding of the Market Analysis project would be computed in the same manner.Managerial Report Perform an analysis of HVCs investment problem and prepare a report that presents your findings and recommendations. Include (but do not limit your discussion to) a consideration of the following items 1. What is the recommended percentage of each project that HVC should fund and the net present value of the total investment? 2. What capital allocation plan for Security Systems and Market Analysis for the coming three-year period and the total HVC investment each year would you recommend? . What effect, if any, would HVCs willingness to commit an additional $100,000 during the first year have on the recommended percentage of each project that HVC should fund? 4. What would the capital allocation plan look like if an additional $100,000 is made available? 5. What is your recommendation as to whether HVC should commit the additional $100,000 in the first year? Provide model details Case study 3 Digital Imaging (DI) produces picture newspapermans for both the professional and consumer markets.The DI consumer division recently introduced two photo printers that provide color prints rivaling those produced by a professional processing lab. The DI-910 model can produce a 4 _ 6 borderless print in approximately 37 seconds. The more sophisticated and faster DI-950 can even produce a 13 _ 19 borderless print. Financial projections show profit contributions of $42 for each DI-910 and $87 for each DI-950. The printers are assembled, tested, and packaged at DIs plant located in New Bern, North Carol ina. This plant is highly automated and uses two manufacturing lines to produce the printers.Line 1 performs the assembly operation with times of 3 minutes per DI-910 printer and 6 minutes per DI-950 printer. Line 2 performs both the testing and packaging operations. Times are 4 minutes per DI-910 printer and 2 minutes per DI-950 printer. The shorter time for the DI-950 printer is a result of its faster print speed. Both manufacturing lines are in operation one 8-hour shift per day. Managerial Report Perform an analysis for Digital Imaging in order to determine how many units of each printer to produce. Prepare a report to DIs president presenting your findings and recommendations.Include (but do not limit your discussion to) a consideration of the following 1. The recommended number of units of each printer to produce to maximize the total contribution to profit for an 8-hour shift. What reasons top executive management have for not implementing your recommendation? 2. Suppose tha t management also states that the number of DI-910 printers produced must be at least as great as the number of DI-950 units produced. Assuming that the objective is to maximize the total contribution to profit for an 8-hour shift, how many units of each printer should be produced?3.Does the solution you developed in part (2) balance the total time spent on line 1 and the total time spent on line 2? Why powerfulness this balance or lack of it be a concern to management? 4. Management requested an expansion of the model in part (2) that would provide a better balance between the total time on line 1 and the total time on line 2. Management wants to limit the disagreement between the total time on line 1 and the total time on line 2 to 30 minutes or less. If the objective is still to maximize the total contribution to profit, how many units of each printer should be produced?What effect does this workload balancing have on total profit in part (2)? 5. Suppose that in part (1) manage ment specified the objective of maximizing the total number of printers produced each shift rather than total profit contribution. With this objective, how many units of each printer should be produced per shift? What effect does this objective have on total profit and workload balancing? For each solution that you develop, include a copy of your linear programming model and graphical solution in the appendix to your report.

Julie

BP is a multinational energy art that has 92,000 employees and operates in 175 countries. When a refreshful chief executive was recruited internally at BP (Tony Hayward), he promised to improve the companys disappointing performance by quickly changing its culture to become more innovative and antiphonary to its customers. Q How easy do you think it is for a new chief executive to change the culture of an organization quickly?Justify your answer with reference to BP &/or former(a) communication channeles that you know. The BP Company has experienced a huge explosion at its Texas City Refinery in 2005, the oil spillage in Alaska in 2006 and withal the gulf of Mexico explosion in the BP oilfield in 2010, and these occurrences have had effects on the BPs reputation and the duty performance. As a new chief executive officer, Tony Hayward was recruited in June 2007 and he took over for BPs highly-respected former CEO Lord Browne.The new CEO of BP may be able to use his own leadersh ip or worry style to change the culture of the organization and also try to help the business to grow and improve better. However, the extent to which the effectiveness of his way of leading the business and how quickly it can be for change to eh business culture are depends upon different factors. Firstly, Tony Hayward uses the democratic and paternalistic leadership style to manage the business.Hayward was describing as a typical command and control organization that is overly focused on cost-cutting and consumed with firefighting. According to the website, Hayward had shared his opinion of the culture of the business and three major points with other members of senior management. He stated that the BP is having the leadership style that probably is too directive and doesnt listen sufficiently well. The top of the organization doesnt listen hard liberal to what the bottom of the organization is saying.BP has a management style that has made a virtue out of doing more for less wh ich in some cases is okay and ability work, but it needs to be managed and deployed with great judgment and wisdom, and when it isnt, the BP may run into troubles. A nonher thing that Hayward is trying to say is that he thinks the BP should think more nearly the maintenance of a piece of equipment for a longer time period but not the short term benefit same(p) cutting the cost, for example, it is not responsible to cut budgets related to safety and maintenance without thoroughly examining the clashing on the risk of a catastrophic accident.At the same time, Hayward is well known and has experiences in the organization. If the workers can get involved more to the business so that this might lead to better decision making and he also want workers to belief more secure and happy in their jobs, since he hope to make the business to become more innovative. For example, in changing situations that demand a new way of thinking or a fresh solution, stuff input can be very helpful and valuable.These management strategies may lead the business to perform better, and if the whole business is having more motivation to work which on the other words means to become more responsive to its customers and furthermore, it may change BP to raise it reputation and gain its publics trust again. However, on the other hand, changing the corporative culture of the business can be very surd and in reality, it take times for the business to get used to the changes before it moves on to the other stage of better business performance. There are also some other factors that can make the leadership style.For example, if the employees of BP are more used to the leadership style of the previous CEO, although it is believed that management strategies can significant influence the whole business, but it might still lead to a bad or worse business performance or the resistance from the employees from accepting the changes in the culture of the business. The CEO of BP may not be able to change the business culture quickly or expecting a sudden change in the innovative ability of the business, most of the strategies take time to result in the good way and become effective for the whole business.Another factor is that because for the natural of the business, like its reputation has been influence by the serious occurrences that happened before and BP had also lost some public trusts, rather than trying to change negative aspect, it might be better and easier for them to concentrate on the positive aspects of the business and how it currently operates. Some of the external factors that will influence the leaders ability may be the economic issue like recession, for example, the rapid decisions taken at a senior level may be needed to secure the survival of the business during the recession.There are also some problems associated with the change in organizational culture. Firstly, If the establishment of the new objectives and a mission statement is not clear or is not accurately reflecting the new values and attitudes that are to be adopted, these new aspects of the business all needed to be communicated to all the employees of BP, otherwise it might lead to a demotivation of the workforce of the whole business.Secondly, if the CEO of BP is unable to change the culture of the business in the quick way because of lack of caravaning, so they may need to train staff in new procedures and new ways of working. If the people believe in the change and understand the benefits of it, then it will become more gratifying to them. In conclusion, it is possible for a new chief executive to change the culture of an organization and have positive influences if the CEO implement the right strategies and has situate the objects clear and communicate well to the whole business.However, it takes time for the BP Company to accept or get used to the changes of the business culture in a short period of time. Therefore, if the CEO is able to avoid the possible nega tive influences that might affect the change in organizational culture and the factors that might have an impact on the BPs performance, then the new CEO may be able to help BP to improve the companys disappointing performance and give its main corporate objectives in the future.

Opening a Daycare Essay

One of the most important de publicds of the early years, c are and reproduction that offer tender baby birdren a type care and education to operate effectively. Early puerility education has be acclaim formalistic in its processes and entrepreneurial in mode, peculiarly in the urban and middle-class centers. Centers for pre-school children are necessary particularly because the entrance of more women into the workforce creates a need for places where their children can be unhurt and given rough education while the parents are at work.However, these centers should ot be made an excuse for parents to abdicate their responsibility for child care and nurturance, and for making early childhood education a commercial activity. Children with special require may require individual makeing coursemed for a part of the session in center. A Child day measure care center, congregation child care fireside and family child day care home and group child day care home are center for c hildren.For these reasons, it is proposed that early childhood centers be nonionised community or neighborhood centers to be staffed by a minimum number of professional arly childhood educators with maximum help from parents who should take turns serving these community or neighborhood daycare centers. In hatchway a daycare center it needs the quality care and education that should be available to whole children if their parents wish it. To deliver a high quality service and the the important that tout ensemble reflect on their practice so that they can acknowledge how things have gone and whether there is room for improvement.A bang-up starting point is to examine the principles which is part of the early years, Care and education. The welfare of the child ( the children must come first) in managing childrens challenging behavior. The child care and education should emphasize the positive aspects of behavior and somatogenetic punishment must never be used. Childrens learning and failment (children need activities) which will bring on their social, physical, intellectual, emotional, and moral development by careful observation of the child.Keeping children safe to ensure that the set is safe for the children and the pr pull downtion of accidents and the protection of health. Planning is essentially determining development goals, policies and thinks and setting, procedures and strategies needed to achieve the purposes. In the conceptualisation of the plans, social economic and development administration programs are mulld separately within the context of policies. It deals with goals, setting process, environment, role, and ciphering. On another viewpoint, is seen on decision-making, information and the prospective.The process by which the guiding members en dream its proximo and develop the necessary procedures and operations to achieve that future. In terms of identifying riorities and interests the important factor to achieve is the operation al, efficiency and specialty in the delivery of the service ( the needs of the community). As we plan, the level of minimum standard must be observed to guarantee a Certain level such as facilities, staff, curricular content, utilization of dummy and time, procedures and financing schemes.These standards can be achieved through the conduct of survey, studies, operations seek and cost-benefit and cost-effectiveness analyses. Steps in plan like goal-setting, information, policy, programs, implementation nd evaluation but the development planning consist of situational analysis, goal/ neutral/target setting, policy/strategy formulation, program/project identification, investment program, budgeting, implementation and monitoring evaluation and plan update. The situational analysis requires the conduct of survey and research studies.Gathering of demographic, economic, physical and others. A survey of undertaken Indicating past and cave in performances, programs and projects, man bur eau, budget and buildings, facilities and equipment. After that setting of goals, objectives and targets. A goal is a broad dictation of an image of the future that seeks to achieve. And objective, the expectation which is pursued to satisfy the goal target, flowing out of the objective is the most specific statement of purpose which is measurable and achievable.Once the broad goals, objectives and target are framed, more specific policy statements and strategies are formulated for each area of concern as to social, economic and development administration aspects. The plan is basically a guide for any future decisions affecting the call downth and development of the center. The Vision is the act of power of seeing an ideal state through mental acuity or foresight that a man or institution intends to accomplish (Kaufman et al. ,2002). It should be conceptually ideal, unitarily and purposively focused, and foremost should be intellectually challenging and exciting.The vision spells out in broad terms the role of the center. To specify what it intends to do and become considering the social, cultural, economic factors in the community. In vision we shared beliefs and values, impact from the environment, and attainment from future time. The Mission is a statement of philosophical system of purpose for which it is created (Kaufman et al. , 2002). And goal as a desirable future condition which strives to achieve. It is normally broad in scope and long-term in its perspective. A goal dovetails the vision and mission of the organization or institution.To formulate the goals remember the clear statement about what the customer or client needs, who are the clients, and how plans to go about. The object lens is a specific description of an end lead to achieve. It is a Translation of the broad goal into a set of more specific and concrete objective. The Translation of the goals into program objectives in terms of program offerings, research Services, extension and c ontinuing education services, development services, income generation, capital outlay, and general administration.The Target is a more specific expression in quantifiable and measurable terms of what is intended to be accomplished. The specific end result, a target date and period and the individual responsible and accountable in the accomplishment of the activity. The Policy and outline Formulation is a planning process about the rules and Decisions have been arrived to meet the goals and objectives. A policy is a purposive course of action or decision which is commonly set and perceived to be socially desirable to the great number of people.While strategy is the method or approach undertaken to accomplish goals, objectives and targets. The course of study and Project Identification refers to the functions and activities Necessary for the performance of a major purpose for which it is established and Covering the activities that result in the accomplishment. Like support service, manpower training, curriculum development, extracurricular activities, production materials, eaching aids, technologies, improvement of the building and equipment.The coronation Programming is a phase in the planning process that resolves the activities need to be done with the superlative result. Formulated goals, objectives, targets and strategies in the development plan are translated into concrete, specific and implementable programs and projects packaged into the development investment program. investment funds programming is the process of rational listing of programs and projects planned to be undertaken within a given time frame for the purpose of enhancing he process of asset and capital accumulation for some anticipated future benefits.This entails a systematic identification, preparation, selection , scheduling or phasing of programs and project given conditions of resource scarcity. The investment program serves as the basis for programs and projects that are consider ed in the preparation of the annual action plan and corresponding budget estimates. The Budgeting, this phase of the planning process resolves the money and fund available or allowable for the program, project or activity. Budgeting is one of the universal human experiences.All of us are faced with the problem of reconciling what we inadequacy with what we can afford. Every organization or institution must face the problem of balancing needs and desires. But the greatest problem arises when the resources are limited but needs and aspiration are sharp rising. Proper budgeting is important. The Implementation, this phase of the planning process how the plan executed, who are the responsible, how to determine the plan. It is an act of carrying out the plans, Programs and projects in accordance with the strategic plan in order to attain the set goals and objectives.The implementation of the plan in terms of stated policies, goals, objectives and targets translated into tangible program s, projects and services has to precisely specify as to who does what in terms of accountable and responsible with particular program and projects. On this regard, the owner or the president has to emphasize plan priorities in terms of benefits, materials, references facilities, equipment and others. The same principles should underpin early childhood education, in whatever setting (state, private or voluntary sectors).They are recognize with knowledge and skills hey have been learning from birth quality care and quality education are inseparable every child develops at its own pace the role of the magnanimous is to stimulate and encourage learning, trust, motivation and positive attitudes are important-each child should feel valued and secure learn beat out through play, talk and first hand experiences parents and teacher should work together in the best interest of the child.The early years of curriculum should be carefully structured to provide a remnant of appropriate activit ies- some planned by adults others child planned or initiated quality care and education equires well-trained educators and ongoing professional trainings skilled and careful observations are crucial to fostering childrens care and learning. (adapted from DfEE 2000).Licensing Standards of day care Centers should consider the following The Activity Area available used by all children, Attendance of the unfeigned present in the Center, Capacity of total number of children allowed in the center, Caregiver who provide care, supervision and guidance, documentation issued by CCD(Child Care Division), Child Care Facility, Comparable concourse Care Program, Constracted Services The Director who designated by the operator or administrator of the center, guidance and Discipline Head Teacher, Staff, Operator, Owner, Parents, Program, Sanitizing, and others.The General Requirements for opening a sidereal day Care Center are Certificate of compliance or certificate of registration, Applicati on, Training requirements, Staff requirements, Director, Group Supervisor, Aide, Staff child ratio, Staff persons, Physical site, Program requirements, individual assessment and program, Caring and qualified staff, safe, beak facility, established rules and policy, and Complete schedule of activities. In opening a Day care Center it should be careful through out and need a research process.In daycare children help grow and develop their skills while also having fun. Good centers have a mix of activities that will teach distinct skills, projects that lead to Creativity, storytelling, dancing and singing and help the child learn instead of just Playing all day. Children also get to socialize with other children which they would not to Do as often if they were at home with a nanny. Finally, the centers are more stable and consistent than nannies because the center will watch your child even if a teacher is sick.