Monday, May 25, 2020
New Technology in Beauty Industry - Chemical Peels vs Microdermabrassion Free Essay Example, 3000 words
Industry websites, trade shows, and courses are just a few ways in which one can make sure those in the beauty industry remain up to date on the latest industry developments. Most of our beauty routines have become more intertwined with the latest technology. The advent of the computer software and internet has revolutionized the beauty industry. As a result, it has brought significant changes in the manner in which cosmetics and personal care products are being manufactured. There are many types of chemical peels that one can use depending on the type of results you want and what you are willing to go through in terms of downtime and pain. Initially, the formulas used for peeling were regarded as closely guarded secrets and as a result of the remarkable results achieved, these procedures attracted significant interest. Since then scientists have added a variety of agents used for chemical peeling with newer agents being added daily. The beauty industry is moving towards procedures which would provide deeper and longer lasting effects. With regard to microdermabrasion, the process involves pushing specially refined crystal at very high velocity unto the skin surface to exfoliate dead skin cells and to enhance the generation of new skin cells. We will write a custom essay sample on New Technology in Beauty Industry - Chemical Peels vs Microdermabrassion or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now The procedure is used to treat various skin conditions complaints. Microdermabrasion results can actually be seen following just one treatment, thereby making the procedure to be viewed as old technology. Besides, it can also be utilized as a profitable addition or as a stand-alone treatment to almost any other facial treatment provided by a clinic or salon. In the beauty and hairdressing industries it is very crucial to keep abreast with the new technologies that bring new and exciting treatments. The revolution of the beauty industry is attributed to huge leaps in technological advances. The paper will discuss the new technology in beauty industry, with chemical peels as new technology and microdermabrasion as the old technology. With the advent of the internet, numerous online retailers are selling chemical peel solutions, either alone or as a kit, in different strengths and percentages. The customers are now able to able to purchase take-home ki ts from the dermatologist offices, even though they usually recommend that you get the peel done there instead of doing it yourself.
Thursday, May 14, 2020
Communication Barriers in Supply Chain Management - 583 Words
I actually do agree with my classmate; the dissemination and exchange of knowledge is vital to communication, particularly in a field such as supply chain management which requires the exchange of resources between various entities. One of the chief ways to excel in supply chain management is to conceive, and treat accordingly, various entities which one relies on for supply chain purposes as partners. The following quotation from Home Depots corporate office emphasizes the value in this particular approach to guiding the relationships and sharing of information between organizations. We listen and respond to the needs of customers, associates, communities and vendors, treating them as partners (Home Depot, 2006). If individuals consider these separate organizations not as customers, but as companies that have a vested interest in that of their own companies, some of the conventional barriers pertaining to communication such as the need to safeguard and preserve proprietorial informa tion, or to withhold knowledge so that it can be used to ones advantage can eschewed. The result is that by treating relationships with various companies with a degree of parity, the communication process is inherently improved. Both parties are now sharing a mutual aim which helps each of them, and will need to communicate with one another accordingly. It is also interesting to note what some of the specific barriers to communication are in a supply chain management environment. One of theShow MoreRelatedDrivers For Automotive Manufacturing Industry1631 Words à |à 7 PagesDrivers for automotive manufacturing industry To secure and maintain the long term future of the automotive industry in terms of growing the share of the value chain and by getting ahead in the field of research and development (RD) on ultra-low emission vehicles. This strategy sets out the drivers for the automotive manufacturing industry. â⬠¢ Legislation: Governments all over the world is enforcing legislations to protect the environment based on the international agreement on climate change (KyotoRead MoreCritical Success Factors Affecting Supplier Selection826 Words à |à 4 Pagescompany. So company therefore must find a low cost supply base. 1.2 Distribution cost includes distribution channel cost, inventory cost, packaging cost, insurance cost. 2. Technological ability: Supplier should have technological capacity to provide high quality products and service. For the global market place technological criteria is essential. Information systems include SAP systems and other factor also important for better communication through that systems. With better technology for plantRead MoreSupply Chain Management - Woolworths and Nike1585 Words à |à 7 PagesSupply Chain Management Supply Chain Management (SCM) is a systematic integration of suppliers, Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM), distributors and customers in order to produce and distribute the right quantities, to the right time, and at the cheaper cost, while satisfying the entire supply chain partners (Balsubramanium Roosebelt). In simple words, it is a process of moving goods from manufacturers to a consumer. Today successful companies, uses softwares or web based application serviceRead MoreGlobalization Is A Process Driven By International Trade Through Various Countries Essay1277 Words à |à 6 PagesGlobalization is one of the most influential process that affects our economies today through global communication, transportation technologies, foreign investment etc. It is a process driven by international trade through various countries. Defining globalization, globalization is the process of interaction and integration among the people, government, and business of different nations. Due to globalization, it allows different nations to interact and integrate with one another, also leading toRead MoreNike s Global Competitive Strategy For Growth973 Words à |à 4 PagesNikeââ¬â¢s global competitive strategy for growth hinges upon four pillars which include, product stewardship and environment, enhanced product quality supply chain, high standards of performance of supply chain and lastly, responsiveness to societal problems and stakeholders (Sharma, 2013). The company has survived much controversy with allegations of poor working conditions of sweatshops, child labor, sponsorship of certain athletes and entertainers who have committed atrocious acts and global strikesRead MoreIntegrated Lean Operation Continuous Improvement Model1327 Words à |à 6 Pagesto inputs, normalize processes, and seeking change (if necessary) for outputs. The ten FPS Continuous Improvement Model Processes are [12]: â⬠¢ Continuous Improvement Board â⬠¢ Start-up Confirmation â⬠¢ Results Process â⬠¢ Support Process â⬠¢ Time and Data Management â⬠¢ Basic Administration â⬠¢ Kaizen â⬠¢ Standardized Work â⬠¢ Star Points 2.4 OVERVIEW OF BOMBARDIER OPERATING SYSTEM (BOS) The Bombardier Operations System is BTââ¬â¢s integrated Lean Operations system and BTà ´s strategy for operational excellence. 2.4Read MoreQuestions On Supply Chain Management1479 Words à |à 6 Pages Contents Introductionâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.â⬠¦.3 Supply Chain Managementâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..3 RFID- Radio Frequency Identificationâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.................4 Types of RFIDââ¬â¢sâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..................5 Historyâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..5 Barcodes RFIDâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦...â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.6 Supply Chain RFIDâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦7 Applications of RFIDââ¬â¢s...................................................Read MoreThe Challenges Of Entering The Chinese Market1620 Words à |à 7 Pagesfacility. However, such a strategy is a rough ride accompanied with unique challenges and risks. Strategic supply chain is at the core of such strategy and will hugely impact the overall market entry strategy. Below, we explore the potential outcomes (positive and negative), the challenges and strategic implications that lie beneath this option (option 3). Our analysis will focus on the supply chain elements of this option without compromising the importance of the marketing and financial aspects. PriorRead MorePizza Hut Moscow Essay813 Words à |à 4 Pagestheir ââ¬Å"toe in the waterâ⬠and enter the market in Moscow. The challenges are: * Lack of standard supply chain process * Cultural clashes * Language barriers * Service differentiation for Ruble and hard currency customers * High exchange rates and complication in pricing (government versus black market rates) * Communication (disconnect between the local employees and the management team) * Employees had to work long hours and cover for absentees * Turnover and ongoingRead MoreLean Supply Chain Is A Catalyst For Enhancing Product Quality And Business Performance1375 Words à |à 6 Pagesconcepts goes beyond having a better product than competitors; itââ¬â¢s the supply chains ability to create end-to-end value for the organization and customer. Therefore, for the supply chain to provide organizational success collaboration with all users is critical because effective communication can clearly address expectations and align everyone to work towards a joint goal for mutual success (Jasti Kodali, 2015). Lean supply chain is a catalyst for enhancing product quality and business performance;
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The World As A Gallery Or Images And Ideas - 866 Words
The world as a gallery or images and ideas. This statement itself immediately opens my mind and it feels like I can finally see the world clearly. Itââ¬â¢s so easy to walk through life and see the lights pass by, blinding us to our surroundings. But, the sooner we hit the pause button, the faster we realize all the wonders we have been missing. The world itself holds many surprises, not necessarily found only in galleries or museums. The greatest thing that I have learned is that anything can be art or a form of art. Photographs, movies, graphics, pieces of scraps, and even buildings. Our surroundings can just as well be our gallery if we let it. No one screams pop art like Andy Warhol does. Pop art seems to be the definition of making art out of anything or anywhere that is real. And what better way to experience some part of what Andy Warhol saw, than in the middle of an isle in the supermarket. His iconic Campbellââ¬â¢s soup can painting has lived on since ââ¬â¢62. It is there in the supermarket that this particular piece comes to mind. That is if you donââ¬â¢t just stroll by, missing the possibility of being reminded a little about history. Now, there isnââ¬â¢t even the necessity to sit and imagine all these objects created over and over again. All you have to do is to stare at the shelves lined with different varieties of an object to peek a little into Warholââ¬â¢s head. Any real object, any real person has the possibility of becoming art. What a beautiful thought that is. ââ¬Å"The forgottenShow MoreRelatedTo What Extent Do Audiences Need Art Galleries to View Their Works1278 Words à |à 6 PagesTo what extent do audiences need art galleries to view art works? Art galleries are essential to the art world, however, is not the only source for audiences to view art. To begin with, art and artwork is defined as the application of human skill, creativity and imagination. Taking this into consideration, individuals need to examine the nature and purpose of art galleries as a facility to collaborate, organize and display a collection of artworks. As art however, is any expression of human creativityRead MoreEssay about Pro-Anorexia Websites1686 Words à |à 7 Pagesthat the built environment is unable to provide. The components that make up pro-anorexia websites are usually considered abnormal, repugnant, or deviant within popular culture, because popular culture does not accept the way anorexics interpret images of the body. This popular view of people with anorexia does not allow anorexics to function as an accepted part of public space or popular culture. The paradox of pro-anorexia websites serving as a sanctuary space for anorexics is t hat cyberspaceRead MoreReflection of Renà © Trevià ±os Exhibition, Axial Precessions779 Words à |à 3 PagesGrimaldis Gallery in Baltimore, and had an exhibition from January 29, 2014-March 8, 2014 entitled Axial Precessions, hosted by the C. Grimaldis Gallery. The C. Grimaldis Gallery has a bit of history standing behind it. It was established in 1977 by Consantine Grimaldis and is the longest operating art gallery in the Baltimore City area. The gallery hosts exhibitions featuring American and European artists and works from the Post World War II, contemporary, and modern eras. The gallery has veryRead MoreGood Artists Copy : Great Artists Steal897 Words à |à 4 Pagesartists steal.â⬠Picasso Master Picasso was famous for idea hunting in other artist studious while searching for inspirations and many of them had to hide their artwork because Picasso would copy the idea and make it look better. Steve Jobs, Igor Stravinsky, and Picasso they all did it. As we say there is no need to reinvent the wheel. For many years photography was not recognized as high art because there was no artist hand visible in the final image. It was mechanical so even women could do it, andRead More Art Exhibition Review: Valerie Andrianoff Essay1086 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Gallery presented a set of bronze sculptures made by a French artist called Valerie Andrianoff. Valââ¬â¢s works of art can be perceived as a search for balance and stability as the heading of this exhibition has already suggested ââ¬Å"The Balance of Lifeâ⬠(Byrs-Lasquier, n.d.). In the following, a few of her works will be selected to illustrate what kind of ideas she is trying to express and how I feel about these s culptures. Most of the human figures created by Val are small. We can rarely see theirRead MoreBiography Of Irving Penn And Diane Arbus1250 Words à |à 5 Pagespeople from all walks of life. Three of the innovators of modern portraiture are Robert Mapplethorpe, Irving Penn and Diane Arbus. These photographers changed the public appearance or ordinary people and celebities while integrating their own original ideas. Irving Penn was born in New Jersey in 1917, he went to school to become a designer and painter and landed a position in the art department of Vogue Magazine, a place where his photographs would eventually become legendary. Pennââ¬â¢s transition intoRead More Surrealism Of The Temptation Of Saint Anthony Essay514 Words à |à 3 Pagesperiod between World War I and World War II, many people decided that rationale had created the destruction left behind from the war and that it was time to rely on the subconscious as a way to analyze the world. These people became known as Surrealists. One of the most famous surrealist artists was Salvador Dalà . Dalà ââ¬â¢s piece The Temptation of Saint Anthony is a prime example of Surrealism. Surrealist paintings are described as dreamlike and fantastical. Much of Dalà ââ¬â¢s paintings were images he had dreamedRead MoreThe, The Bark, And Birds Hell1445 Words à |à 6 PagesI was overwhelmed by the enormous sculptures and detailed paintings that filled each gallery. Though there were many galleries, the one that captured my attention and led to be the focus of my paper is the Max Beckmann gallery. Max Beckmann in New York sheds light on his connection with New York City. The art gallery displayed fourteen works in which Beckmann created during his time living in New York. The gallery included many different forms of art works such as, self-portraits, mythical, expressionistRead MoreEssay on Art Shows the Viewpoint of the Artist918 Words à |à 4 Pagesdemonstrate class superiority in society. In todayââ¬â¢s world however, with the help of the internet, it is much easier, and faster for everyone to comprehend what it is like to view a famous artistââ¬â¢s colle ction of art. In ââ¬Å"Ways of Seeingâ⬠John Berger points out how reproductions affect the artistââ¬â¢s and the meaning of their work. While it is not the same experience to view art through a pixelated screen as is it to view it with your own eyes in person, online gallery reproductions of the Renaissance era do notRead MoreCurrent Issues Of Museums And Galleries Journal1265 Words à |à 6 Pagesââ¬Å"Current Issues in Museums and Galleries Journalâ⬠The purpose of this journal is to document my journey through the module. I intend as well to show how the texts have influenced my viewpoints, and contributed to my understanding of museums and visitors attitudes ââ¬â mainly relating to the locations of our visits. Furthermore, I wanted to capture my musings and key passages from some of the books on the reading list, and alternate writings I discovered along the way. A lot of the issues raised in
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
The Beatles free essay sample
In my honest opinion the best musical artists ever to walk the earth. Not only do theyre songs and music styles make sense, they allow the listener to feel the emotions that they were composed to give. The Beatles are not only very good musicians but exceptional lyricists. One of the very great song that they had produced in my opinion is Shes so heavy. The reason why i say this is because it comes straight out to say that the faith and hope of the united states is HEAVY for the U.S solders to carry on there shoulders. It comes straight out to show that the U.S is heavy, with all the people inside of it to uphold and to protect. For example the statue of liberty is what represents us in a way and in the way of carrying what represents us, it is HEAVY. Hens the she. We will write a custom essay sample on The Beatles or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Beatles have come to make many more great songs, to name a few, Come Together, Strawberry fields Forever, Sexy Sadie, and Happiness is a warm gun. To me the Beatles have set a very high bar for the revolution of music. I dont think that anyone will be able to over pass the great talent, along with the great productions of the Beatles. The Beatles were very intelligent men when it came to word choice in there music. For example, in the song Lucy in the sky with diamonds it says picture yourself on a boat on a river with tangerine trees and marmalade skys those words, those few words, at the beginning of the song automatically place me in a serene world of relaxation. That is what i look for in music, the way it makes you feel and whether or not that feeling is satisfying. Not only do the Beatles songs have upbeat and happy vibes, they give very serious and deep. To conclude The Beatles wide verity and extream talent make them one of the most exceptional group of musicians that h ave ever cleansed the world in the name of revolution as music. The Beatles free essay sample The world of music has taken a wonderful upturn. On September 9, 2009, The Beatles, one of the most highly acclaimed rock and roll groups of all time, released their newly digitally remastered catalog. This can only be described as a gift for the ears. All of the timeless classics have been edited, almost remade, by the industrys best audio engineers, and it shows in the crystal-clear instrumentals and perfectly balanced vocals. So what is actually new about these CDs? First, the sound has been greatly improved with nearly three decades of technological advances. Every album comes with a booklet featuring pictures of The Beatles, either from the recording sessions, or in landscapes related to the songs. Also, if you purchase the digital version, the CD includes a small video describing the recording process. This catalog is something fans have been craving since 1987, when The Beatles albums were haphazardly transferred from their original vinyl format to CD. We will write a custom essay sample on The Beatles or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Id like to highlight the better tracks from various albums. From ââ¬Å"Abbey Roadâ⬠(1969), ââ¬Å"Come Togetherâ⬠seems to have an overall increase in power, and the 16-minute medley is clearer and reveals a deep and intricate map of sounds à unavailable until now. On ââ¬Å"The White Albumâ⬠(1968), ââ¬Å"Back in the USSRâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Helter Skelterâ⬠are intensified, giving the songs a fuller, more complete sound. I recommend purchasing the remastered catalog. In fact, get the entire box set and treat yourself to the musical sensation that only this centurys technology could offer. All the albums are sure to please anyone from the most acclaimed critic to the casual listener.
Tuesday, April 7, 2020
James Joyces View on Sin free essay sample
A study of the battle with sin in A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man by James Joyce. This paper examines the main character Stephen Dedalus, in James Joyces `A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man`, struggle with sin and society. The paper describes the main characters childhood and religious upbringing, and later his emergence into independent adulthood. The author writes that after a battle with sin followed by a religious rebirth that he can find a level of peace within himself. Stephen Dedalus, in the book A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man by James Joyce is forced throughout his life to deal with the issue of sin. Early in his childhood he is taught the basics of right and wrong by his parents. This matter becomes complicated and fearsome under the influence of the Catholic Church, and Stephen, despite his desire to be pious, begins to question it. We will write a custom essay sample on James Joyces View on Sin or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page
Monday, March 9, 2020
Rice Essays - Rice, Oryza Sativa, Paddy Field, Glutinous Rice
Rice Essays - Rice, Oryza Sativa, Paddy Field, Glutinous Rice Rice Rice is the main food for about one-third to one-half of the world's population. A mature rice plant is usually two to six feet tall. In the beginning, one shoot appears. It is followed by one, two, or more offshoots developing. There are at least five or six hollow joints for each stalk, and a leaf for each joint. The leaf of the rice plant is long, pointed, flat, and stiff. The highest join of the rice plant is called the panicle. The rice grains develop from the panicles. (Jodon, 300) Rice is classified in the grass family Gramineae. Its genus is Oryza and species O. sativa. It is commonly cultivated for food in Asia. Some varieties of rice include red rice, glutinous rice, and wild rice. (Jodon, 303) The kernel within the grain contains most of the vitamins and minerals (298). The kernel contains thiamine, niacin, and riboflavin (299). Rice has many enemies that destroy a majority of the rice crops. The larvae of moth, stem borers, live in the stems of the rice plants. Some insects suck the plant juices or chew the leaves. Birds, such as bobolink, Java sparrow, or paddybird, would eat the seeds or grains. Disease causing factors such as fungi, roundworms, viruses, and bacteria also destroy the rice plants. Blast disease is caused by fungi which causes the panicles containing the grains to break. (Jodon, 300) There are various types of rice grown all over the world. A majority of rice grown is cultivated rice. When rice is grown with water standing on the fields, it is called lowland, wet, or irrigated rice. Rice plants grown in certain parts of Asia, South America, and Africa are called upland, hill, or dry rice because they are raised on elevated lands that cannot be flooded, but with plentiful rainfall. Wild rice is grown along lake shores of Canada and the Great Lakes. It is usually eaten by people in India. Scented rice is the most expensive because is has long grains and tastes like popcorn when cooked. Glutinous rice is waxy rice consumed by Asians. It is cooked to a sticky paste and is used for cakes and confections. (Jodon, 299) Rice was thought to have originated in southeast Asia when Alexander the Great invaded India in 326 B. C(Jodon, 303). Further research revealed that rice was cultivated around or at the Yangtze River in China, around 4000 to 11,500 years ago. One archaeologist, Toyama, surveyed data on 125 samples of rice grains, plant remains, husks, and other factors from numerous sites along the length of the Yangtze River. He reported that the oldest samples. . . are clustered along the middle Yangtze in Hubei and Hunan provinces. Samples from the upper and lower portions of the Yangtze River were found to be younger, around 4,000 to 10,000 years old. This pattern. . .suggests that rice cultivation originated in the middle Yangtze and spread from there. Archaeologists see more than a decade of excavation of the Yangtze River and nearby sites to confirm that the Yangtze River is where rice was first cultivated. (Normille, 309) The Greeks learned of rice when Alexander the Great invaded India around 326 B. C. Spain was introduced to rice when it was conquered by the Moors during the 700's A.D. Spain then introduced rice to Italy, around the 1400's. The Spanish also introduced rice to the West Indies and South America, around the 1600's. Rice was introduced to the United States when a Madagascar ship docked in the Charleston, South Carolina harbor. The ship captain presented the governor with a sack of seed rice. It was then grown in states south of the Ohio River and east of Mississippi. (Jodon, 303) Rice is usually grown in lowland fields divided by dirt walls (Jodon, 300) A majority of the rice crops are grown with water standing on the fields (Jodon, 299). On level land, these paddies and dirt walls are built in wavy or straight lines. On hill-like land, they follow the slopes and form paddies that rise like steps. The dirt walls are used to hold in water for the fields. (300) Cultivation of the rice plant requires controlling the water supply and weeding the
Friday, February 21, 2020
Does China Threaten U.S. Global Economic Dominance Research Paper
Does China Threaten U.S. Global Economic Dominance - Research Paper Example In theà recentà globalà economicà crisis of 2008-2009, China also managed to recover faster than United States which is still in the process of recovering from high unemployment rate, national debt and widening fiscal deficit. Thisà disparityà in economic performance led many toà considerà that perhaps the balance of power has already shifted from United States to China. To assess whether China threatens U.S. global economic dominance, it would be necessary to examine the factors that could threaten the US position as a global economic superpower and make a comparison between the two countries. That way, we would know if China is already threat to USââ¬â¢s global economic dominance. Economic dominance is a critical barometer of being a superpower because economics drives everything including a countryââ¬â¢s ability to influence the world. Economic power includesà absoluteà GDP (Gross Domestic Product) or a countryââ¬â¢s total output that willà translate à to resources that can be used for defense purposes, projection of power and ability to influence the world. In totality, what really would matter if a certain country already threatens the economic dominance of United States is if its economy is already near as large as that of the economy of United States. In this regard, US economy is still about eight times bigger than China and has massive industrial and technological complex to support and sustain the growth of its economy. à Its currency is still used as the world'sà reserve currency and it is not likely that the US dollar will be replaced by other currency soon or specifically by the Chinese Yuanii.à China's economy in contrast is eight times smaller than United States. à Further,à China is burdened with its huge population of 1.3 billion. Such that when its GDP is divided among its 1.3 billion population, its GDP will translate to a very low per capita income. à In 2007 pre-economic crisis, Chinaââ¬â¢s pe r capita income was only $2,000 compared to US per capita income of $42,000. à China is not yet considered developed because there are stillà 400 million Chinese who lives in its rural area who survive on less than $2 per day and another 200 million lives on less than a dollar a dayiii. à à Chinaââ¬â¢sà weaknessà includes its lack of multinational corporations.à China does notà evenà have its own industrial complex and its economy is heavily dependent on Western enterprise.à If US pulls out of China, China will be on its knees because it is heavily dependent on US industries and market. United States economic might translates to its overwhelming military superiority over China. à Military superiority is a critical dimension of power because it enables a country to assert itself when it needs to defend its interest in the global arena and that includes economic interest. à The gauge of military superiority is not limited to the number of troops but also in cludes the sophistication of its military hardware. à The hugeà size of US economy enables it to allocate a military budget that is not equaled by China. à It only allocates 4% of its total GDP on defense but due to the sheer size of its economy, this translates to a $600 billion military budget. à Compared to US budget of $600 billion for military expenditure, China has only a military budget of à $50 to $70 billion (although Pentagon doubt that such figure is understated) which only comprises one eight
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